PMIC - AC DC Converters, Offline Switchers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
BD7672BG-GTR ROHM Semiconductor	IC PWM DC/DC CONVERTER 6SSOP	635
LM5045SQX/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC PWM CTRLR FULL BRIDG 28WQFN	0
VIPER012XS STMicroelectronics	IC OFFLINE CONV PWM 10SSOP	0
AP3770BK6TR-G1-2 Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)	IC REG CTLR AC/DC GEN3	0
UCC28881DR Texas Instruments	IC OFF-LINE SWITCHER 7SOIC	0
TOP258PN Power Integrations	IC OFFLINE SWIT PROG OVP 8DIP	0
ICE3AR10080CJZXKLA1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC OFFLINE CTRLR SMPS CM 7DIP	0
ICE2QS03 IR (Infineon Technologies)	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	1000
MP172AGS-Z MPS (Monolithic Power Systems)	700V, NON-ISOLATED, OFFLINE REGU	2450
VIPER113LSTR STMicroelectronics	ENERGY SAVING OFF-LINE HIGH VOLT	980
ICE3B1565JFKLA1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC OFFLINE CTRLR SMPS OTP 8DIP	2046
INN2023K-TL Power Integrations	IC OFFLINE SWITCH 15W 16ESOP	0
ICE3A2565FKLA1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	100KHZ SWITCHING FREQ-MAX	0
NCP1217P100G	0.5A, 110KHZ CMOS, PDIP8	5570
TOP248YN Power Integrations	IC OFFLINE SWIT UVLO HV TO220	983
FSL336LRLX Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PWM CTLR SENSEFET BUCK 7LSOP	0
NCP1207P	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	61675
FAN302HLMY	BATTERY CHARGE CONTROLLER	74177
LNK564DG-TL Power Integrations	IC OFFLINE SWIT OTP HV 8SOP	290
UCC28221DG4 Texas Instruments	IC REG CTRLR FLYBK ISO CM 16SOIC	0

PMIC - AC DC Converters, Offline Switchers

1. Overview

AC-DC converters and offline switchers are critical subcategories of Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) that convert alternating current (AC) from mains power to direct current (DC) for electronic devices. Offline switchers directly regulate input voltage without requiring a line-frequency transformer, enabling compact and efficient designs. These components are essential in modern electronics for ensuring stable power delivery, energy efficiency, and compliance with global standards like Energy Star and CoC Tier-2.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Flyback Controllers	Isolated topology with energy storage in transformer; suitable for low-to-medium power	Mobile chargers, adapter supplies
Forward Controllers	Higher efficiency for medium-to-high power; requires reset circuitry	Industrial power supplies, telecom rectifiers
Resonant Controllers	ZVS/ZCS techniques for minimal switching losses; high-frequency operation	High-end server PSUs, wireless charging
PFC-Precursors	Boosts power factor to meet regulatory limits; often paired with main converters	Appliances, LED drivers

3. Structure and Components

Typical physical structure includes:

Package Types: DIP, SOP, QFN, or custom power packages
Internal Components:
- Power MOSFET/BJT switches
- PWM/PFM controllers
- Voltage/current feedback circuits
- Protection modules (OVP, OCP, OTP)
- High-voltage startup circuits

Technical composition integrates primary-side regulation (PSR) or secondary-side feedback with optocouplers, often supporting synchronous rectification for efficiency optimization.

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Description	Importance
Input Voltage Range	85-265V AC or 120-400V DC	Global compatibility and surge tolerance
Output Power	1W-500W depending on topology	Determines application scope
Switching Frequency	20kHz-2MHz	Affects EMI, transformer size, and efficiency
Efficiency	85%-96% (varies with load)	Thermal performance and energy costs
Protection Features	Overvoltage, overcurrent, thermal shutdown	System reliability and safety compliance

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Phone chargers, notebook adapters, smart home devices
Industrial: Automation equipment, PLCs, test instruments
Medical: Isolated power supplies for diagnostic equipment
Telecom: 48V rectifiers, base station power systems
Automotive: On-board chargers, vehicle AC-DC systems

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Texas Instruments	UCC28780	High-frequency resonant controller with GaN support
STMicroelectronics	L6565	Current-mode flyback controller for adapters
Infineon	ICE3BR1765	Integrated CoolSET for SMPS
ON Semiconductor	NCP1342	Quasi-resonant flyback controller
Monolithic Power Systems	MP44010	Primary-side regulated controller

7. Selection Guidelines

Define input/output requirements (voltage, current, power)
Choose topology based on isolation needs and efficiency targets
Evaluate protection features for mission-critical applications
Consider package thermal performance (e.g., exposed pads)
Verify compliance with standards (UL, CE, FCC)
Balance cost vs. integration level (e.g., controller vs. digital PMIC)

Case Study: For a 65W USB-C laptop adapter, select a high-frequency resonant controller with synchronous rectification to achieve >92% efficiency and compact form factor.

8. Industry Trends

Integration: Combining PFC + LLC stages into single chips
Wide Bandgap: SiC/GaN FETs enabling >1MHz switching
Digital Control: Programmable PMICs with real-time optimization
Green Standards: Meeting EU CoC Tier-2 no-load <10mW requirements
AEC-Q Compliance: Growth in automotive-grade offline converters