PMIC - AC DC Converters, Offline Switchers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
TOP252GN-TL Power Integrations	IC OFFLINE SWIT PROG OVP 8SMD	0
TOP260LN Power Integrations	IC OFFLINE SWIT PROG OVP 7FESIP	0
UC2875DWPTR Texas Instruments	UC2875 PHASE SHIFT RESONANT CONT	2640
UCC2895DWTR Texas Instruments	IC REG CTRLR ISO PWM 20-SOIC	916
UCC3813DTR-4	UCC3813-4 LOW POWER ECONOMY BICM	33000
TNY266GN-TL Power Integrations	IC OFFLINE SWIT OTP OCP HV 8SMD	1306
NCP1340A3D1R2G Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	HV QUASI-RESONANT CONTRO	0
NCP1377BP	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	4600
TOP255PN Power Integrations	IC OFFLINE SWIT PROG OVP 8DIP	172
AP3125VKTR-G1 Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)	IC PWM CTLR CURR MODE SOT26	0
ALTAIR05T-800TR STMicroelectronics	IC PRIMARY SWITCHING REG 16SOIC	7
UCC3809P-1G4 Texas Instruments	SWITCHING CONTROLLER	11460
ALTAIR05T-800 STMicroelectronics	IC PRIMARY SWITCHING REG 16SOIC	0
UCC25701DTR Texas Instruments	IC REG CTRLR BST FLYBK VM 14SOIC	1595
ICE3A0365FKLA1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	SWITCHING REGULATOR	0
NCP1377BDR2G Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CTRLR PWM SMPS CM UVLO 8SOIC	171420000
ICE3RBR4765JZXKLA1 IR (Infineon Technologies)	IC OFFLINE CTRLR SMPS CM DIP7	203
LNK6769K-TL Power Integrations	IC LINKSWITCH 56W 77W 12ESOP	0
TNY288KG-TL Power Integrations	IC OFF-LINE SWITCH PWM 12SOP	0
VIPER265KDTR STMicroelectronics	1050 V HIGH VOLTAGE CONVERTER	346

PMIC - AC DC Converters, Offline Switchers

1. Overview

AC-DC converters and offline switchers are critical subcategories of Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) that convert alternating current (AC) from mains power to direct current (DC) for electronic devices. Offline switchers directly regulate input voltage without requiring a line-frequency transformer, enabling compact and efficient designs. These components are essential in modern electronics for ensuring stable power delivery, energy efficiency, and compliance with global standards like Energy Star and CoC Tier-2.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Flyback Controllers	Isolated topology with energy storage in transformer; suitable for low-to-medium power	Mobile chargers, adapter supplies
Forward Controllers	Higher efficiency for medium-to-high power; requires reset circuitry	Industrial power supplies, telecom rectifiers
Resonant Controllers	ZVS/ZCS techniques for minimal switching losses; high-frequency operation	High-end server PSUs, wireless charging
PFC-Precursors	Boosts power factor to meet regulatory limits; often paired with main converters	Appliances, LED drivers

3. Structure and Components

Typical physical structure includes:

Package Types: DIP, SOP, QFN, or custom power packages
Internal Components:
- Power MOSFET/BJT switches
- PWM/PFM controllers
- Voltage/current feedback circuits
- Protection modules (OVP, OCP, OTP)
- High-voltage startup circuits

Technical composition integrates primary-side regulation (PSR) or secondary-side feedback with optocouplers, often supporting synchronous rectification for efficiency optimization.

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Description	Importance
Input Voltage Range	85-265V AC or 120-400V DC	Global compatibility and surge tolerance
Output Power	1W-500W depending on topology	Determines application scope
Switching Frequency	20kHz-2MHz	Affects EMI, transformer size, and efficiency
Efficiency	85%-96% (varies with load)	Thermal performance and energy costs
Protection Features	Overvoltage, overcurrent, thermal shutdown	System reliability and safety compliance

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Phone chargers, notebook adapters, smart home devices
Industrial: Automation equipment, PLCs, test instruments
Medical: Isolated power supplies for diagnostic equipment
Telecom: 48V rectifiers, base station power systems
Automotive: On-board chargers, vehicle AC-DC systems

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Texas Instruments	UCC28780	High-frequency resonant controller with GaN support
STMicroelectronics	L6565	Current-mode flyback controller for adapters
Infineon	ICE3BR1765	Integrated CoolSET for SMPS
ON Semiconductor	NCP1342	Quasi-resonant flyback controller
Monolithic Power Systems	MP44010	Primary-side regulated controller

7. Selection Guidelines

Define input/output requirements (voltage, current, power)
Choose topology based on isolation needs and efficiency targets
Evaluate protection features for mission-critical applications
Consider package thermal performance (e.g., exposed pads)
Verify compliance with standards (UL, CE, FCC)
Balance cost vs. integration level (e.g., controller vs. digital PMIC)

Case Study: For a 65W USB-C laptop adapter, select a high-frequency resonant controller with synchronous rectification to achieve >92% efficiency and compact form factor.

8. Industry Trends

Integration: Combining PFC + LLC stages into single chips
Wide Bandgap: SiC/GaN FETs enabling >1MHz switching
Digital Control: Programmable PMICs with real-time optimization
Green Standards: Meeting EU CoC Tier-2 no-load <10mW requirements
AEC-Q Compliance: Growth in automotive-grade offline converters