Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LM4921ITLX/NOPB

LM4921ITLX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 50MW 20DSBGA

0

TPA2034D1YZFR

TPA2034D1YZFR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.75W 9DSBGA

2912

TAS5731MPHP

TAS5731MPHP

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 69.6W 48HTQFP

0

DRV601RTJR

DRV601RTJR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 20QFN

2777

TAS5112ADCAR

TAS5112ADCAR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

28000

TPA2014D1YZHR

TPA2014D1YZHR

Texas Instruments

TPA2014 - 1.5-W CONSTANT OUTPUT

83700

TAS3251DKQR

TAS3251DKQR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 350W 56HSSOP

0

TAS6421QDKQRQ1

TAS6421QDKQRQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AUDIO AMP

1959

LM4673TMX/NOPB

LM4673TMX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.65W 9USMD

0

LM49270SQ/NOPB

LM49270SQ/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 2.2W 28WQFN

726

LM49200TLX/NOPB

LM49200TLX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 1.25W 20USMD

0

TPA3005D2PHPRG4

TPA3005D2PHPRG4

Texas Instruments

TPA3005 - 6W STEREO CLASS-D AUDI

26

TAS5612LADDV

TAS5612LADDV

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 250W 44HTSSOP

4

TAS5424ATDKDRQ1G4

TAS5424ATDKDRQ1G4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D QUAD 116W 44HSSOP

0

LM4871MM/NOPB

LM4871MM/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 3W 8VSSOP

5999

TPA6166A2YFFT

TPA6166A2YFFT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS G STER 30MW 25DSBGA

230

LM386N-4/NOPB

LM386N-4/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1W 8DIP

574810000

LM4875M/NOPB

LM4875M/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1W 8SOIC

392

TPA0212PWPRG4

TPA0212PWPRG4

Texas Instruments

TPA0212 STEREO CLASS-AB AUDIO AM

963

TAS5755MDFD

TAS5755MDFD

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS D MONO/STER 56HTSSOP

254

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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