Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TPA6101A2DG4

TPA6101A2DG4

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

665

LM4990ITLX/NOPB

LM4990ITLX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 2W 9DSBGA

2765

TLV320DAC3203IRGET

TLV320DAC3203IRGET

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 24VQFN

112

TPA3002D2PHPR

TPA3002D2PHPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 9W 48HTQFP

8009

TAS5753MDDCAR

TAS5753MDDCAR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D 48HTSSOP

0

LM48312TLE/NOPB

LM48312TLE/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.6W 9USMD

500

TAS5110ADAD

TAS5110ADAD

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

2392

LM4990MM/NOPB

LM4990MM/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 2W 8VSSOP

1669

TAS5706APAPR

TAS5706APAPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D DUAL/QUAD 20.6W 64HTQFP

0

TPA2015D1YZHR

TPA2015D1YZHR

Texas Instruments

TPA2015D1 2W MONO ANALOG INPUT C

14353

TAS5611PHD

TAS5611PHD

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 130W, 2 CHANNEL

2260

TPA741DGNR

TPA741DGNR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8MSOP

1494

LMV1012XPX-15/NOPB

LMV1012XPX-15/NOPB

Texas Instruments

AUDIO PREAMPLIFIER

21000

TPA2054D4YZKT

TPA2054D4YZKT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 1.4W 25DSBGA

250

TPA2000D4DAPRG4

TPA2000D4DAPRG4

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 2 CHANNEL(S)

30000

TAS5182IDCA

TAS5182IDCA

Texas Instruments

TAS5182 100-W STEREO DIGITAL AMP

7298

INA134UA

INA134UA

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 8SOIC

1331

TPA6204A1DRBRG4

TPA6204A1DRBRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.7W 8SON

0

TPA6111A2DGNRG4

TPA6111A2DGNRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 150MW 8MSOP

0

TPA0152PWPR

TPA0152PWPR

Texas Instruments

TPA0152 STEREO 2-W AUDIO POWER A

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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