Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
PAM8902KER

PAM8902KER

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16QFN

0

PAM8302LASCR

PAM8302LASCR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.5W 8MSOP

0

ZXCW6100S28

ZXCW6100S28

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 1W 28SSOP

0

PAM8403DR-L_B00

PAM8403DR-L_B00

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 3W 16SO

0

PAM8615RHR_08

PAM8615RHR_08

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 32W 24TSSOP

0

AA4003MTR-E1

AA4003MTR-E1

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 160MW 16SOIC

0

PAM8001XHR

PAM8001XHR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 2.8W 20QFN

0

PAM8902ZER-P

PAM8902ZER-P

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16CSP

0

PAM8006TR

PAM8006TR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 10W 32QFN

0

PAM8303AAZN

PAM8303AAZN

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.5W 9WCSP

0

PAM8902AZER

PAM8902AZER

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16CSP

0

PAM8006ATR_03

PAM8006ATR_03

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 10W 32QFN

0

PAM8303CBSCC

PAM8303CBSCC

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3W 8MSOP

0

AZ386MTR-G1

AZ386MTR-G1

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1W 8SOIC

0

PAM8902AKER

PAM8902AKER

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16QFN

0

AA4006GTR-E1

AA4006GTR-E1

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 1.8W 24TSSOP

0

PAM8303CBYC-DB

PAM8303CBYC-DB

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3W 8DFN

0

AA4005GTR-E1

AA4005GTR-E1

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 2.7W 20TSSOP

0

AA4005GTR-G1

AA4005GTR-G1

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 2.7W 20TSSOP

0

AA4003MTR-G1

AA4003MTR-G1

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 160MW 16SOIC

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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