Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
PAM8124RHR

PAM8124RHR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STER 18W 24TSSOP

0

PAM8406DR

PAM8406DR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP D/AB STEREO 5W 16SOP

2530

PAM8302AAYCR

PAM8302AAYCR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.5W 8DFN

0

PAM8303DBSC

PAM8303DBSC

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3W 8MSOP

1382

PAM8006ATR

PAM8006ATR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 10W 32QFN

2375

PAM8320RDR

PAM8320RDR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 20W 16SO

2192

PAM8303CBSC

PAM8303CBSC

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3W 8MSOP

5557

PAM8404KGR

PAM8404KGR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 3W 20QFN

2695

PAM8823FBE48-13

PAM8823FBE48-13

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

AUDIO LOW VOLT,L-QFP7070-48EP,T&

0

PAM8303DBYC

PAM8303DBYC

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3W 8DFN

0

PAM8403DR-H

PAM8403DR-H

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 3W 16SOP

17585

PAM8408DR

PAM8408DR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 2.4W 16SO

43125000

PAM8603MNHR

PAM8603MNHR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STER 3.2W 24SSOP

24855000

PAM8602ENHR

PAM8602ENHR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS AB LOW VOLT 24SSOP

0

PAM8012AZN

PAM8012AZN

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2W 9WCSP

1619

PAM8303CBYC

PAM8303CBYC

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3W 8DFN

24000

PAM8302AASCR

PAM8302AASCR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.5W 8MSOP

2551

PAM8945PJR

PAM8945PJR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP G MONO 4W WQFN3020-12

0

PAM8007NHR

PAM8007NHR

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP CLASS D STER 3.1W 24SSOP

0

PAM8406ER

PAM8406ER

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

IC AMP D/AB STEREO 5W 16SO

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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