Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TDA7569BDLVPD

TDA7569BDLVPD

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 50W POWERSO-36

0

TDA7391LVPDTR

TDA7391LVPDTR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 45W POWERSO-20

0

TDA7850AEP

TDA7850AEP

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP QUAD BRIDGE FLEXIWATT25

0

TDA75612LV-48X

TDA75612LV-48X

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP QUAD 45W 27FLEXIWATT

0

TDA7851PDTR

TDA7851PDTR

STMicroelectronics

ABD AUDIO & POWER

0

STPA002CD-48X

STPA002CD-48X

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 85W 27FLEXIWATT

0

TDA7802PD

TDA7802PD

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 72W POWERSO-36

0

TDA7802PDTR

TDA7802PDTR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP D QUAD 72W POWERSO-36

0

TDA7569BLVPD

TDA7569BLVPD

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 50W POWERSO-36

0

TDA7851FH-QIX

TDA7851FH-QIX

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 75W 25FLEXIWATT

0

TDA75616LV-48X

TDA75616LV-48X

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP QUAD 45W 27FLEXIWATT

0

TDA75616EP-HLX

TDA75616EP-HLX

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AUD QUAD BTL FLEXIWATT

0

TDA7808-ZSX

TDA7808-ZSX

STMicroelectronics

HIGH EFFICIENCY DIGITAL INPUT AU

0

TDA75612EP-HLX

TDA75612EP-HLX

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB AUDIO BTL FLEXIWATT

0

TDA7391LVPD

TDA7391LVPD

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 45W POWERSO-20

0

TDA7577BLVSMTR

TDA7577BLVSMTR

STMicroelectronics

ABD AUDIO & POWER

0

TDA7387EPAG

TDA7387EPAG

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 41W 25FLEXIWATT

0

STA510A13TR

STA510A13TR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP D MONO/STER 200W PWRSO36

0

TS4890IDT

TS4890IDT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1W 8SO

0

TDA7801H

TDA7801H

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP D QUAD 72W 27FLEXIWATT

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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