Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TDA7498L

TDA7498L

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP D STEREO 80W POWERSSO36

0

TDA7563APD

TDA7563APD

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 75W POWERSO-36

0

TDA7262

TDA7262

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB STEREO 28W 11MULTIWATT

0

TDA7365

TDA7365

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB STEREO 9W 15MULTIWATT

0

TDA2030H

TDA2030H

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 18W 5PENTAWATT

0

TDA2005M

TDA2005M

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP B MONO 22W 11MULTIWATT

0

TDA7233D013TR

TDA7233D013TR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.9W 8SO

0

TS419ID

TS419ID

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 367MW 8SO

0

TDA7851

TDA7851

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS AB QUAD 25FLEXIWATT

0

TDA7350

TDA7350

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO/STER 11MULTIWATT

0

TS4851EIJT

TS4851EIJT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 1W 18FLIPCHIP

0

TDA7575

TDA7575

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO/STER 150W PWRSO36

0

TDA2030AV

TDA2030AV

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 18W 5PENTAWATT

0

TDA7267A

TDA7267A

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 3W 16POWERDIP

0

TS4871IQT

TS4871IQT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1W 8DFN

0

TDA1910HS

TDA1910HS

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 17W 11MULTIWATT

0

TDA7370BV

TDA7370BV

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB DUAL/QUAD 15MULTIWATT

0

TDA7560L

TDA7560L

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 80W 25FLEXIWATT

0

TDA7495

TDA7495

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB STEREO 11W 15MULTIWATT

0

TS4990ID

TS4990ID

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.2W 8SO

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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