Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TDA7575PDTR

TDA7575PDTR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO/STER 150W PWRSO36

0

TDA7563PDTR

TDA7563PDTR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 72W POWERSO-36

0

TDA7563PD

TDA7563PD

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 72W POWERSO-36

0

FDA2100LV-T

FDA2100LV-T

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS D STER 120W 64TQFP

0

TDA7266P

TDA7266P

STMicroelectronics

3 W + 3 W DUAL BRIDGE AMPLIFIER

0

STA501013TR

STA501013TR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP D MONO 50W POWERSO-36

0

FDA2100LV

FDA2100LV

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS D STER 120W 64TQFP

0

TDA7491P

TDA7491P

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP D STEREO 10W POWERSSO36

0

TDA7577LVPDTR

TDA7577LVPDTR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB STEREO 45W POWERSO-36

0

FDA4100LV

FDA4100LV

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP D DUAL/QUAD 270W 92HIQUAD

0

TDA7577LVPD

TDA7577LVPD

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB STEREO 45W POWERSO-36

0

TDA75610LVPDTR

TDA75610LVPDTR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 45W POWERSO-36

0

STA505

STA505

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP D MONO/STER 50W PWRSO-36

0

TDA7577LV

TDA7577LV

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB STEREO 45W 27FLEXIWATT

0

TDA7575PD

TDA7575PD

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO/STER 150W PWRSO36

0

TDA7391LVPDUTR

TDA7391LVPDUTR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 45W POWERSO-20

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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