Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TEA2025D

TEA2025D

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO/STEREO 4.7W 20SO

0

TS4902IDT

TS4902IDT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8SO

0

TS4902ID

TS4902ID

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8SO

0

TEA2025D013TR

TEA2025D013TR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO/STEREO 4.7W 20SO

0

TDA7566

TDA7566

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 60W 25FLEXIWATT

0

FDA901-VYT

FDA901-VYT

STMicroelectronics

4 X 50 W CLASS-D DIGITAL INPUT P

0

TS487ID

TS487ID

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 108MW 8SO

0

TDA7295S

TDA7295S

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 80W 15MULTIWATT

0

FDA801-VYT

FDA801-VYT

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS D QUAD 50W 64LQFP

0

TDA2030AH

TDA2030AH

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 18W 5PENTAWATT

0

TDA7256

TDA7256

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 30W 11MULTIWATT

0

TDA7560

TDA7560

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 80W 25FLEXIWATT

0

TDA7396

TDA7396

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB MONO 65W 11MULTIWATT

0

FDA801SB-VYT

FDA801SB-VYT

STMicroelectronics

SPS AUDIO & POWER

0

TDA7850ASM

TDA7850ASM

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB QUAD 85W 25FLEXIWATT

0

TDA2005S

TDA2005S

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP B STEREO 12W 11MULTIWATT

0

TDA7297D13TR

TDA7297D13TR

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP AB STEREO 10W POWERSO-20

0

FDA802SB-VYT

FDA802SB-VYT

STMicroelectronics

ABD AUDIO & POWER

0

STA508

STA508

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP D MONO/STER 160W PWRSO-36

0

TDA7266L

TDA7266L

STMicroelectronics

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 7W 10SIP

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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