Data Acquisition - Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
DAC725KP

DAC725KP

Texas Instruments

DAC, 2 FUNC, PARALLEL INPUT

501

DAC108S085CIMTX/NOPB

DAC108S085CIMTX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 10BIT V-OUT 16TSSOP

0

DAC5689IRGCT

DAC5689IRGCT

Texas Instruments

DAC5689 DUAL-CHANNEL, 16-BIT, 80

13990

TVP3030-175PPA

TVP3030-175PPA

Texas Instruments

PALETTE DAC, 1600 X 1280 PIXELS

326

DAC7551IDRNR

DAC7551IDRNR

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 12BIT V-OUT 12USON

2304

DAC7563TDSCT

DAC7563TDSCT

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 12BIT V-OUT 10WSON

149

DAC8165IDPW

DAC8165IDPW

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 14BIT V-OUT 16TSSOP

131

TLV5629IPWRG4

TLV5629IPWRG4

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 8BIT V-OUT 20TSSOP

0

TLC5617ID

TLC5617ID

Texas Instruments

DAC, SERIAL INPUT LOADING

2466

DAC6311IDCKTG4

DAC6311IDCKTG4

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 10BIT V-OUT SC70-6

0

DAC8164IDPW

DAC8164IDPW

Texas Instruments

DAC8164 14-BIT, QUAD CHANNEL, UL

3018

TVP3020-200MDN

TVP3020-200MDN

Texas Instruments

PALETTE DAC, 1600 X 1280 PIXELS

15

DAC8163SDSCR

DAC8163SDSCR

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 14BIT V-OUT 10WSON

0

DAC7615E

DAC7615E

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 12BIT V-OUT 20SSOP

69

TLV5631IPWRG4

TLV5631IPWRG4

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 10BIT V-OUT 20TSSOP

0

DAC71416RHAR

DAC71416RHAR

Texas Instruments

DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER

0

DAC8162SDGSR

DAC8162SDGSR

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 14BIT V-OUT 10VSSOP

0

DAC7801KU

DAC7801KU

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 12BIT A-OUT 24SOIC

35

DAC7716SPFB

DAC7716SPFB

Texas Instruments

DAC7716 QUAD 12-BIT HIGH ACCURAC

42

TLC7528IFN

TLC7528IFN

Texas Instruments

TLC7528 8-BIT, 0.1 US DUAL MDAC,

29731

Data Acquisition - Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)

1. Overview

Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) are semiconductor devices that convert digital signals into analog voltages or currents. They serve as critical interfaces between digital systems and real-world analog environments. DACs are essential in applications requiring precise control of analog outputs, such as audio processing, industrial automation, and communication systems. Their performance directly impacts signal fidelity, system accuracy, and overall efficiency in data acquisition chains.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Current-Steering DACHigh-speed operation using switched current sourcesRF signal generation, high-speed test equipment
Voltage-Output DACDirect voltage generation with built-in amplifiersProcess control, sensor calibration
Multiplixing DACSupports variable reference inputs for signal modulationDigital gain control, programmable power supplies
Pipeline DACSegmented architecture for high sample ratesCommunication transmitters, video processing
Sigma-Delta ( - ) DACHigh-resolution with noise shaping techniquesAudio systems, precision measurement instruments

3. Structure and Components

A typical DAC IC comprises: - Digital Interface (SPI, I2C, or parallel bus) - Decoder Circuitry for binary/thermometer code conversion - Resistor/Capacitor Arrays for weighted signal summation - Switch Matrix controlling current/voltage paths - Output Amplifier conditioning the analog signal - Reference Voltage Source ensuring conversion stability Modern DACs often integrate calibration logic and temperature compensation circuits in QFN, TSSOP, or BGA packages.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterSignificance
Resolution (bits)Determines the smallest analog change (e.g., 12-bit 4096 steps)
Sample Rate (SPS)Maximum conversion speed (up to 10 GSPS in RF DACs)
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)Measures deviation from ideal transfer function
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)Indicates step size consistency
Settling TimeTime to stabilize output after digital input change
Power ConsumptionCrucial for portable/battery-powered systems

5. Application Areas

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (audio DACs), streaming devices - Industrial Automation: PLC systems, CNC machine control - Medical Equipment: MRI imaging systems, patient monitoring - Telecommunications: Optical modems, 5G base stations - Test & Measurement: Signal generators, oscilloscopes - Automotive: EV battery management, ADAS sensor calibration

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsDAC38J8416-bit, 2.5 GSPS RF DAC with JESD204B interface
Analog DevicesAD575516-channel, industrial voltage/current output DAC
Maxim IntegratedMAX513410-bit, 1.8V low-power video DAC
Nordic SemiconductornRF21540RF front-end with integrated DAC for IoT devices

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match resolution and speed requirements (e.g., audio vs. RF applications) - Evaluate output type (current/voltage) and drive capability - Assess linearity specifications (INL/DNL) for precision needs - Consider power budget and thermal management - Verify digital interface compatibility (SPI, I2C, etc.) - Temperature range and package type for environmental conditions - Calibration features for long-term stability

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Integration with ADCs and signal processors in SoC solutions - Advancements in R-2R ladder architectures for higher precision - Development of radiation-hardened DACs for aerospace applications - Energy-efficient designs for IoT edge devices - Expansion of AI-driven calibration algorithms - Adoption of advanced packaging (e.g., 3D stacking) for higher density Market growth is driven by 5G infrastructure, autonomous vehicles, and industrial IoT deployments requiring high-speed, high-accuracy signal conversion.

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