Data Acquisition - Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TLC7524ED

TLC7524ED

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 8BIT A-OUT 16SOIC

233

TLC34076-85FN

TLC34076-85FN

Texas Instruments

PALETTE DAC, CMOS

2511

DAC7731EB/1K

DAC7731EB/1K

Texas Instruments

DAC7731 16-BIT, SINGLE CHANNEL,

23802

DAC904U

DAC904U

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 14BIT A-OUT 28SOIC

1

DAC8162TDGST

DAC8162TDGST

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 14BIT V-OUT 10VSSOP

178

TLV5613IPWG4

TLV5613IPWG4

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 12BIT V-OUT 20TSSOP

0

DAC121C085CIMM/NOPB

DAC121C085CIMM/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 12BIT V-OUT 8VSSOP

4943

TLV5618AQD

TLV5618AQD

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 12BIT V-OUT 8SOIC

43

DAC71408RHAR

DAC71408RHAR

Texas Instruments

DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER

0

TLV5628IN

TLV5628IN

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 8BIT V-OUT 16DIP

88

DAC2904Y/250G4

DAC2904Y/250G4

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 14BIT A-OUT 48TQFP

0

TLC7225CDWRG4

TLC7225CDWRG4

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 8BIT V-OUT 24SOIC

0

PCM1728E/2KG4

PCM1728E/2KG4

Texas Instruments

DAC, SERIAL INPUT LOADING

0

DAC8554IPWG4

DAC8554IPWG4

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 16BIT V-OUT 16TSSOP

0

DAC8560IADGKRG4

DAC8560IADGKRG4

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 16BIT V-OUT 8VSSOP

0

DAC3482IZAYR

DAC3482IZAYR

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 16BIT A-OUT 196NFBGA

998

TLC5615CDGK

TLC5615CDGK

Texas Instruments

TLC5615 10-BIT, SINGLE-CHANNEL,

13719

TLC7528CPW

TLC7528CPW

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 8BIT A-OUT 20TSSOP

151

THS5641AIPW

THS5641AIPW

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 8BIT A-OUT 28TSSOP

170

DAC70508ZYZFR

DAC70508ZYZFR

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 14BIT V-OUT 16DSBGA

0

Data Acquisition - Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)

1. Overview

Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) are semiconductor devices that convert digital signals into analog voltages or currents. They serve as critical interfaces between digital systems and real-world analog environments. DACs are essential in applications requiring precise control of analog outputs, such as audio processing, industrial automation, and communication systems. Their performance directly impacts signal fidelity, system accuracy, and overall efficiency in data acquisition chains.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Current-Steering DACHigh-speed operation using switched current sourcesRF signal generation, high-speed test equipment
Voltage-Output DACDirect voltage generation with built-in amplifiersProcess control, sensor calibration
Multiplixing DACSupports variable reference inputs for signal modulationDigital gain control, programmable power supplies
Pipeline DACSegmented architecture for high sample ratesCommunication transmitters, video processing
Sigma-Delta ( - ) DACHigh-resolution with noise shaping techniquesAudio systems, precision measurement instruments

3. Structure and Components

A typical DAC IC comprises: - Digital Interface (SPI, I2C, or parallel bus) - Decoder Circuitry for binary/thermometer code conversion - Resistor/Capacitor Arrays for weighted signal summation - Switch Matrix controlling current/voltage paths - Output Amplifier conditioning the analog signal - Reference Voltage Source ensuring conversion stability Modern DACs often integrate calibration logic and temperature compensation circuits in QFN, TSSOP, or BGA packages.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterSignificance
Resolution (bits)Determines the smallest analog change (e.g., 12-bit 4096 steps)
Sample Rate (SPS)Maximum conversion speed (up to 10 GSPS in RF DACs)
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)Measures deviation from ideal transfer function
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)Indicates step size consistency
Settling TimeTime to stabilize output after digital input change
Power ConsumptionCrucial for portable/battery-powered systems

5. Application Areas

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (audio DACs), streaming devices - Industrial Automation: PLC systems, CNC machine control - Medical Equipment: MRI imaging systems, patient monitoring - Telecommunications: Optical modems, 5G base stations - Test & Measurement: Signal generators, oscilloscopes - Automotive: EV battery management, ADAS sensor calibration

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsDAC38J8416-bit, 2.5 GSPS RF DAC with JESD204B interface
Analog DevicesAD575516-channel, industrial voltage/current output DAC
Maxim IntegratedMAX513410-bit, 1.8V low-power video DAC
Nordic SemiconductornRF21540RF front-end with integrated DAC for IoT devices

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match resolution and speed requirements (e.g., audio vs. RF applications) - Evaluate output type (current/voltage) and drive capability - Assess linearity specifications (INL/DNL) for precision needs - Consider power budget and thermal management - Verify digital interface compatibility (SPI, I2C, etc.) - Temperature range and package type for environmental conditions - Calibration features for long-term stability

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Integration with ADCs and signal processors in SoC solutions - Advancements in R-2R ladder architectures for higher precision - Development of radiation-hardened DACs for aerospace applications - Energy-efficient designs for IoT edge devices - Expansion of AI-driven calibration algorithms - Adoption of advanced packaging (e.g., 3D stacking) for higher density Market growth is driven by 5G infrastructure, autonomous vehicles, and industrial IoT deployments requiring high-speed, high-accuracy signal conversion.

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