Data Acquisition - Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
AD5361BSTZ-REEL

AD5361BSTZ-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 14BIT V-OUT 52LQFP

899

HI1-565AKD-5

HI1-565AKD-5

HIGH SPEED, MONOLITHIC D/A CONVE

0

LTC2609CGN#TRPBF

LTC2609CGN#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 16BIT V-OUT 16SSOP

0

DAC7728SRTQR

DAC7728SRTQR

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 12BIT V-OUT 56QFN

0

LTC2631ITS8-HZ12#TRPBF

LTC2631ITS8-HZ12#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 12BIT V-OUT TSOT23-8

0

LTC2635CMSE-LMO8#TRPBF

LTC2635CMSE-LMO8#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 8BIT V-OUT 10MSOP

0

LTC2617CDE#TRPBF

LTC2617CDE#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 14BIT V-OUT 12DFN

0

LTC2637IDE-LMI8#TRPBF

LTC2637IDE-LMI8#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 8BIT V-OUT 14DFN

0

MAX543AEJA

MAX543AEJA

Analog Devices, Inc.

MULTIPLYING DAC

0

AD1859JR

AD1859JR

Analog Devices, Inc.

STEREO SIGMA DELTA DAC

27877

LTC2655CUF-H12#PBF

LTC2655CUF-H12#PBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 12BIT V-OUT 20QFN

0

MAX529CPP+

MAX529CPP+

Maxim Integrated

IC DAC 8BIT V-OUT 20DIP

3572

LTC2641AIMS8-16#TRPBF

LTC2641AIMS8-16#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 16BIT V-OUT 8MSOP

0

AD7549KNZ

AD7549KNZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

DAC, 1 FUNC, PARALLEL, 4 BITS IN

1267

PM7545BR/883C

PM7545BR/883C

Analog Devices, Inc.

12-BIT BUFFERED MILTIPLYING DAC

2341

AD5310BRTZ-500RL7

AD5310BRTZ-500RL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 10BIT V-OUT SOT23-6

52

DAC8563TDSCT

DAC8563TDSCT

Texas Instruments

DAC8563T DAC8563T DUAL,16-BIT,LO

423

LTC2634IMSE-LMI10#TRPBF

LTC2634IMSE-LMI10#TRPBF

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC DAC 10BIT V-OUT 10MSOP

0

MX7547LEWG

MX7547LEWG

Analog Devices, Inc.

DUAL 12-BIT MULTIPLYING DAC

811

DAC5672AIPFB

DAC5672AIPFB

Texas Instruments

IC DAC 14BIT A-OUT 48TQFP

192

Data Acquisition - Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)

1. Overview

Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) are semiconductor devices that convert digital signals into analog voltages or currents. They serve as critical interfaces between digital systems and real-world analog environments. DACs are essential in applications requiring precise control of analog outputs, such as audio processing, industrial automation, and communication systems. Their performance directly impacts signal fidelity, system accuracy, and overall efficiency in data acquisition chains.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Current-Steering DACHigh-speed operation using switched current sourcesRF signal generation, high-speed test equipment
Voltage-Output DACDirect voltage generation with built-in amplifiersProcess control, sensor calibration
Multiplixing DACSupports variable reference inputs for signal modulationDigital gain control, programmable power supplies
Pipeline DACSegmented architecture for high sample ratesCommunication transmitters, video processing
Sigma-Delta ( - ) DACHigh-resolution with noise shaping techniquesAudio systems, precision measurement instruments

3. Structure and Components

A typical DAC IC comprises: - Digital Interface (SPI, I2C, or parallel bus) - Decoder Circuitry for binary/thermometer code conversion - Resistor/Capacitor Arrays for weighted signal summation - Switch Matrix controlling current/voltage paths - Output Amplifier conditioning the analog signal - Reference Voltage Source ensuring conversion stability Modern DACs often integrate calibration logic and temperature compensation circuits in QFN, TSSOP, or BGA packages.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterSignificance
Resolution (bits)Determines the smallest analog change (e.g., 12-bit 4096 steps)
Sample Rate (SPS)Maximum conversion speed (up to 10 GSPS in RF DACs)
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)Measures deviation from ideal transfer function
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)Indicates step size consistency
Settling TimeTime to stabilize output after digital input change
Power ConsumptionCrucial for portable/battery-powered systems

5. Application Areas

Main industries include: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphones (audio DACs), streaming devices - Industrial Automation: PLC systems, CNC machine control - Medical Equipment: MRI imaging systems, patient monitoring - Telecommunications: Optical modems, 5G base stations - Test & Measurement: Signal generators, oscilloscopes - Automotive: EV battery management, ADAS sensor calibration

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsDAC38J8416-bit, 2.5 GSPS RF DAC with JESD204B interface
Analog DevicesAD575516-channel, industrial voltage/current output DAC
Maxim IntegratedMAX513410-bit, 1.8V low-power video DAC
Nordic SemiconductornRF21540RF front-end with integrated DAC for IoT devices

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match resolution and speed requirements (e.g., audio vs. RF applications) - Evaluate output type (current/voltage) and drive capability - Assess linearity specifications (INL/DNL) for precision needs - Consider power budget and thermal management - Verify digital interface compatibility (SPI, I2C, etc.) - Temperature range and package type for environmental conditions - Calibration features for long-term stability

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Integration with ADCs and signal processors in SoC solutions - Advancements in R-2R ladder architectures for higher precision - Development of radiation-hardened DACs for aerospace applications - Energy-efficient designs for IoT edge devices - Expansion of AI-driven calibration algorithms - Adoption of advanced packaging (e.g., 3D stacking) for higher density Market growth is driven by 5G infrastructure, autonomous vehicles, and industrial IoT deployments requiring high-speed, high-accuracy signal conversion.

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