Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W03762

17W03762

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .170 ID, .375 OD, .

6000

17W15020

17W15020

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .750 ID, 1.500 OD,

1000

17W07850

17W07850

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .394 ID, .785 OD, .

4975

17W01900

17W01900

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .115 ID, .199 OD, .

4830

015102500203

015102500203

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAIN M2.5 PLASTIC

11387

16FW375093B

16FW375093B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .380

10000

17W01816

17W01816

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .093 ID, .187 OD, .

0

16MLSW080160160

16MLSW080160160

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

LOCKING SEALING WASHER, 8.20MM I

1835

17W12505

17W12505

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .390 ID, 1.267 OD,

4896

17W06934

17W06934

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .082 ID, .695 OD, .

2000

17W02350

17W02350

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .12

48730

17W07194

17W07194

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .209 ID, .709 OD, .

0

16FW312062

16FW312062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT 5/16 NYLON NATURAL

10015

17W07539

17W07539

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .755 ID, .962 OD, .

0

16FW006125

16FW006125

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .14

48889

17W02518

17W02518

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .125 ID, .250 OD, .

0

16M03080080B

16M03080080B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 3.20MM ID, M3 / #4

3161

17W09852

17W09852

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .416 ID, .995 OD, .

0

17W10017

17W10017

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .755 ID, 1.000 OD,

2000

17W03601

17W03601

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .220 ID, .374 OD, .

4645

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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