Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W06268

17W06268

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .437 ID, .625 OD, .

3000

17W02753

17W02753

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .138 ID, .276 OD, .

2965

16M05011100B

16M05011100B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 5.30MM ID, M5 / #10

9675

17W10043

17W10043

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .265 ID, 1.000 OD,

1000

17W02526

17W02526

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .156 ID, .250 OD, .

0

17W06884

17W06884

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .434 ID, .688 OD, .

0

17W08125

17W08125

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .630 ID, .812 OD, .

1960

16FWRT312062

16FWRT312062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

48107

17W08757

17W08757

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .312 ID, .875 OD, .

2990

17W09932

17W09932

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .390 ID, 1.000 OD,

1498

17W05607

17W05607

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .290 ID, .560 OD, .

4970

17W06278

17W06278

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .320 ID, .625 OD, .

4790

16FW004093B

16FW004093B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .115

2427

17W18001

17W18001

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .948 ID, 1.800 OD,

1499

17W06302

17W06302

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .171 ID, .630 OD, .

4900

16FW010032

16FW010032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .19

72067

17W11320

17W11320

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .942 ID, 1.132 OD,

0

17W10002B

17W10002B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .406

9990

17W06251

17W06251

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .301 ID, .620 OD, .

1965

17W02564

17W02564

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .187 ID, .256 OD, .

2950

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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