Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17M10DIN34816B

17M10DIN34816B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 10.5MM ID, M10 / 3/

1000

17W01806

17W01806

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .145 ID, .187 OD, .

2000

16FW437093B

16FW437093B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .443

3900

17W07501

17W07501

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .187 ID, .750 OD, .

2000

17W03124

17W03124

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .110 ID, .312 OD, .

0

17W14681

17W14681

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .515 ID, 1.468 OD,

8000

17W06263

17W06263

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .281 ID, .625 OD, .

4932

17W03771

17W03771

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .255 ID, .375 OD, .

3000

17W01872

17W01872

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .091 ID, .187 OD, .

6150

17W07450

17W07450

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .570 ID, .745 OD, .

1997

17W06711

17W06711

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .481 ID, .671 OD, .

4974

17W05003

17W05003

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .28

48004

17W13763

17W13763

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .405 ID, 1.361 OD,

0

17W06260

17W06260

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .218 ID, .625 OD, .

800

17W15008

17W15008

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.015 ID, 1.500 OD,

4975

17W12512

17W12512

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .380 ID, 1.250 OD,

4900

16FW008062B

16FW008062B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .171

49597

17W07750

17W07750

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .515 ID, .775 OD, .

5000

17M12DIN34816B

17M12DIN34816B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 13MM ID, M12 / 1/2

497

17W12518

17W12518

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .437 ID, 1.250 OD,

1000

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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