Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
585020000011

585020000011

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M5 PLASTIC

2292

17W10034

17W10034

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .503 ID, 1.002 OD,

0

17W05984

17W05984

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .423 ID, .600 OD, .

1997

17W15011

17W15011

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .335 ID, 1.000 OD,

1999

17W02513

17W02513

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .143 ID, .250 OD, .

1990

17W06851

17W06851

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .685 OD, .

1900

17W04951

17W04951

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .205 ID, .500 OD, .

4875

17W06311

17W06311

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .625 OD, .

2960

16FW437125B

16FW437125B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .443

2975

17W09406

17W09406

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .506 ID, .940 OD, .

9976

17W07517

17W07517

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .40

49839

17W08901

17W08901

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .315 ID, .890 OD, .

1000

16FW004093

16FW004093

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .11

13382

17W01811

17W01811

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .115 ID, .187 OD, .

970

17SPRINGW300

17SPRINGW300

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SPRING WASHER, FOR #10 SCREW, .2

4916

17W05622

17W05622

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .26

49376

17W07503B

17W07503B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .323

14955

17W06439

17W06439

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .510 ID, .643 OD, .

0

17W13752

17W13752

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .510 ID, 1.375 OD,

3000

17W06591

17W06591

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .468 ID, .659 OD, .

0

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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