Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
75041

75041

APM Hexseal

WASHER SEALING M4 STN STEEL

0

17W09844

17W09844

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .730 ID, .993 OD, .

0

3213

3213

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #10 NYLON

9400

17W07564

17W07564

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .513 ID, .728 OD, .

2000

SSSLW31-C

SSSLW31-C

Panduit Corporation

STAINLESS STEEL, 5/16 SPLIT LOCK

0

17W06713

17W06713

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .323 ID, .669 OD, .

2670

17W05020

17W05020

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .320 ID, .500 OD, .

1000

16FWRT008032

16FWRT008032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

34031

16SRRW010421200

16SRRW010421200

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SEALING AND RETAINING WASHER, .4

1882

3176

3176

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #10 NYLON

18200

17W02351

17W02351

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .126 ID, .236 OD, .

11033

94708A112

94708A112

TubeDepot

ISOLATION WASHER 3/8

347

17W05630

17W05630

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .317 ID, .565 OD, .

0

7230-1

7230-1

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT STEEL

184648

17W04405

17W04405

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .310 ID, .442 OD, .

0

3165

3165

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #8 FIBRE

225300

17W01381

17W01381

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .040 ID, .138 OD, .

4737

17W03505

17W03505

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .13

4475

17W07095

17W07095

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .313 ID, .710 OD, .

0

17W22500

17W22500

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.000 ID, 2.000 OD,

1495

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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