Structural, Motion Hardware

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity	Rfq
	83042 Makeblock	TIMING BELT 216T(PAIR)	0
	83041 Makeblock	TIMING BELT 140T(PAIR)	0
	69030 Makeblock	SHAFT CONNECTOR 4MM V3.0	0
	83092 Makeblock	BELT CONNECTOR B	0
	60038 Makeblock	SLIDE BEAM0824-160-BLUE(PAIR)	0
	62435 Makeblock	F10 CYLINDER BRACKET L1 - BLUE	0
	83024 Makeblock	TIMING PULLEY SLICE BLUE 4PC	0
	85020 Makeblock	LINEAR MOTION SHAFT 4*288MM 4PC	0
	62470 Makeblock	BRACKET33120	0
	89025 Makeblock	FISH-EYE JOINT M4 4PC	0
	85009 Makeblock	THREADED SHAFT 4*22MM (PAIR)	0
	60722 Makeblock	BEAM0412-188-L2-R1-BLUE 4PC	0
	83043 Makeblock	TIMING BELT 160T(PAIR)	0
	61230 Makeblock	PLATE 0324-040-BLUE(PAIR)	0
	60026 Makeblock	SLIDE BEAM0824-112-BLUE(PAIR)	0
	84743 Makeblock	SHAFT CLAMPING HUB 8MM-C	0
	60818 Makeblock	SLIDE BEAM2424-088-BLUE	0
	87070 Makeblock	FRICTION WHEEL	0
	61522 Makeblock	U BRACKET-C	0
	87049 Makeblock	125MM PU WHEEL DRIVING	0

Structural, Motion Hardware

1. Overview

Structural hardware refers to components that provide mechanical support, fixation, or load-bearing functions in systems. Motion hardware enables controlled movement, positioning, or transmission of mechanical energy. Both categories are critical in automation, robotics, aerospace, and industrial machinery, ensuring precision, durability, and system integration.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Function Features	Application Examples
Structural Fasteners	High-load bearing, vibration resistance, corrosion protection	Aerospace frame assembly, automotive chassis
Linear Guides	Low-friction linear motion control, high positioning accuracy	CNC machine tools, 3D printers
Ball Screws	Convert rotary to linear motion with 90%+ efficiency	Industrial robots, semiconductor manufacturing equipment
Shaft Couplings	Transmit torque while compensating for misalignment	Conveyor systems, packaging machinery

3. Structure and Components

Structural hardware typically includes threaded elements (bolts, screws), anchoring mechanisms, and load-distributing washers. Motion hardware combines precision-machined rails, recirculating ball bearings, and hardened steel shafts. Advanced systems integrate sensors and smart materials for adaptive control.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Load Capacity	Maximum static/dynamic force withstandable	Determines operational safety and lifespan
Positioning Accuracy	Micron-level deviation tolerance	Critical for semiconductor and optical equipment
Friction Coefficient	0.001-0.01 range for rolling elements	Impacts energy efficiency and heat generation
Corrosion Resistance	Measured by salt spray test duration	Essential for marine/chemical environments

5. Application Fields

Industrial Automation: Collaborative robots, AGV navigation
Aerospace: Satellite deployment mechanisms, aircraft actuation systems
Medical Equipment: MRI scanner positioning stages, surgical robots
Renewable Energy: Solar tracker orientation systems, wind turbine pitch control

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Technical Highlights
THK Co., Ltd.	HSR Linear Guides	World's first self-lubricating rail system
MISUMI	Ball Screw Support Units	Integrated angular contact bearings
Bosch Rexroth	IndraDrive Motion Controllers	Integrated safety functions up to SIL-3

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider operating environment (temperature, humidity), load dynamics (shock, vibration), and precision requirements. For example, cleanroom applications require non-outgassing materials, while outdoor installations demand IP67-rated enclosures. Cost optimization can be achieved through standardized component selection.

8. Industry Trends

Key developments include additive manufacturing of lattice-structured supports, IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems, and bio-inspired adhesives replacing traditional fasteners. The market is projected to grow at 5.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by Industry 4.0 automation demands.