Structural, Motion Hardware

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity	Rfq
	60726 Makeblock	BEAM0412-220-L5-BLUE 4PC	0
	69007 Makeblock	STIFFENER	0
	60540 Makeblock	BEAM0808-168-BLUE 4PC	0
	83048 Makeblock	TIMING BELT (5M), OPEN-END	0
	85010 Makeblock	THREADED SHAFT ANGULAR SENSOR	0
	62441 Makeblock	U BRACKET U3 - BLUE	0
	60858 Makeblock	SLIDE BEAM2424-248-BLUE	0
	60524 Makeblock	BEAM0808-104-BLUE 4PC	0
	61234 Makeblock	PLATE 0324-072-BLUE(PAIR)	0
	60703 Makeblock	BEAM0412-044-BLUE 4PC	0
	60096 Makeblock	BEAM0824-400-BLUE(PAIR)	0
	84004 Makeblock	THREAD DRIVE BEAM M4 80-BLUEPAIR	0
	61424 Makeblock	PLATE3X5X120	0
	85403 Makeblock	LINEAR MOTION SHAFT D8*96MM	0
	60034 Makeblock	SLIDE BEAM0824-144-BLUE(PAIR)	0
	60822 Makeblock	SLIDE BEAM2424-104-BLUE	0
	59015 Makeblock	EXHAUST THROTTLE CONNECTOR 2PC	0
	61810 Makeblock	CNC MOTOR BRACKET -BLUE	0
	60830 Makeblock	SLIDE BEAM2424-136-BLUE	0
	60842 Makeblock	SLIDE BEAM2424-184-BLUE	0

Structural, Motion Hardware

1. Overview

Structural hardware refers to components that provide mechanical support, fixation, or load-bearing functions in systems. Motion hardware enables controlled movement, positioning, or transmission of mechanical energy. Both categories are critical in automation, robotics, aerospace, and industrial machinery, ensuring precision, durability, and system integration.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Function Features	Application Examples
Structural Fasteners	High-load bearing, vibration resistance, corrosion protection	Aerospace frame assembly, automotive chassis
Linear Guides	Low-friction linear motion control, high positioning accuracy	CNC machine tools, 3D printers
Ball Screws	Convert rotary to linear motion with 90%+ efficiency	Industrial robots, semiconductor manufacturing equipment
Shaft Couplings	Transmit torque while compensating for misalignment	Conveyor systems, packaging machinery

3. Structure and Components

Structural hardware typically includes threaded elements (bolts, screws), anchoring mechanisms, and load-distributing washers. Motion hardware combines precision-machined rails, recirculating ball bearings, and hardened steel shafts. Advanced systems integrate sensors and smart materials for adaptive control.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Load Capacity	Maximum static/dynamic force withstandable	Determines operational safety and lifespan
Positioning Accuracy	Micron-level deviation tolerance	Critical for semiconductor and optical equipment
Friction Coefficient	0.001-0.01 range for rolling elements	Impacts energy efficiency and heat generation
Corrosion Resistance	Measured by salt spray test duration	Essential for marine/chemical environments

5. Application Fields

Industrial Automation: Collaborative robots, AGV navigation
Aerospace: Satellite deployment mechanisms, aircraft actuation systems
Medical Equipment: MRI scanner positioning stages, surgical robots
Renewable Energy: Solar tracker orientation systems, wind turbine pitch control

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Technical Highlights
THK Co., Ltd.	HSR Linear Guides	World's first self-lubricating rail system
MISUMI	Ball Screw Support Units	Integrated angular contact bearings
Bosch Rexroth	IndraDrive Motion Controllers	Integrated safety functions up to SIL-3

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider operating environment (temperature, humidity), load dynamics (shock, vibration), and precision requirements. For example, cleanroom applications require non-outgassing materials, while outdoor installations demand IP67-rated enclosures. Cost optimization can be achieved through standardized component selection.

8. Industry Trends

Key developments include additive manufacturing of lattice-structured supports, IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems, and bio-inspired adhesives replacing traditional fasteners. The market is projected to grow at 5.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by Industry 4.0 automation demands.