Structural, Motion Hardware

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ROB-12251

ROB-12251

SparkFun

SHAFT COUPLER 1/4" TO 1/4"

53

ROB-12529

ROB-12529

SparkFun

GEAR PINION GEAR 20T 0.25" BORE

0

ROB-12448

ROB-12448

SparkFun

DISC WHEEL 5" CLR YLW 2PK

0

ROB-12345

ROB-12345

SparkFun

HUB SPACER 1/8" SOLID

0

ROB-12164

ROB-12164

SparkFun

ALUMINUM CHANNEL 6.0"

0

ROB-12273

ROB-12273

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 5/16"D X 10"L

0

ROB-12420

ROB-12420

SparkFun

SMOOTH BELT 1/8"D 6.5" ID

0

ROB-13012

ROB-13012

SparkFun

BALL BEARING 1/4" BORE 1/2" 2PK

0

ROB-12500

ROB-12500

SparkFun

ALUMINUM CHANNEL 15"

0

ROB-12323

ROB-12323

SparkFun

SHAFT DSHAFT 1/4"D X 1.25"L

0

ROB-12386

ROB-12386

SparkFun

DISC WHEEL 4" YLW 2PK

0

ROB-12131

ROB-12131

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 3/8"D X 2"L

0

ROB-12542

ROB-12542

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 1/2"D X 5"L

0

ROB-12474

ROB-12474

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 5/16"D X 7"L

0

ROB-12354

ROB-12354

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 3/16"D X 8"L

0

ROB-12440

ROB-12440

SparkFun

SERVO GEAR FUTABA 16T METAL

0

ROB-12209

ROB-12209

SparkFun

PULLEY HUB MNT 3.0" 1.0" BORE

0

ROB-12411

ROB-12411

SparkFun

SET SCREW HUB 3/16" BORE

0

ROB-12519

ROB-12519

SparkFun

HUB ARM SINGLE 3"

0

ROB-12552

ROB-12552

SparkFun

DISC WHEEL 5" CLR PINK 2PK

0

Structural, Motion Hardware

1. Overview

Structural hardware refers to components that provide mechanical support, fixation, or load-bearing functions in systems. Motion hardware enables controlled movement, positioning, or transmission of mechanical energy. Both categories are critical in automation, robotics, aerospace, and industrial machinery, ensuring precision, durability, and system integration.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunction FeaturesApplication Examples
Structural FastenersHigh-load bearing, vibration resistance, corrosion protectionAerospace frame assembly, automotive chassis
Linear GuidesLow-friction linear motion control, high positioning accuracyCNC machine tools, 3D printers
Ball ScrewsConvert rotary to linear motion with 90%+ efficiencyIndustrial robots, semiconductor manufacturing equipment
Shaft CouplingsTransmit torque while compensating for misalignmentConveyor systems, packaging machinery

3. Structure and Components

Structural hardware typically includes threaded elements (bolts, screws), anchoring mechanisms, and load-distributing washers. Motion hardware combines precision-machined rails, recirculating ball bearings, and hardened steel shafts. Advanced systems integrate sensors and smart materials for adaptive control.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Load CapacityMaximum static/dynamic force withstandableDetermines operational safety and lifespan
Positioning Accuracy Micron-level deviation toleranceCritical for semiconductor and optical equipment
Friction Coefficient0.001-0.01 range for rolling elementsImpacts energy efficiency and heat generation
Corrosion ResistanceMeasured by salt spray test durationEssential for marine/chemical environments

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: Collaborative robots, AGV navigation
  • Aerospace: Satellite deployment mechanisms, aircraft actuation systems
  • Medical Equipment: MRI scanner positioning stages, surgical robots
  • Renewable Energy: Solar tracker orientation systems, wind turbine pitch control

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductTechnical Highlights
THK Co., Ltd.HSR Linear GuidesWorld's first self-lubricating rail system
MISUMIBall Screw Support UnitsIntegrated angular contact bearings
Bosch RexrothIndraDrive Motion ControllersIntegrated safety functions up to SIL-3

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider operating environment (temperature, humidity), load dynamics (shock, vibration), and precision requirements. For example, cleanroom applications require non-outgassing materials, while outdoor installations demand IP67-rated enclosures. Cost optimization can be achieved through standardized component selection.

8. Industry Trends

Key developments include additive manufacturing of lattice-structured supports, IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems, and bio-inspired adhesives replacing traditional fasteners. The market is projected to grow at 5.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by Industry 4.0 automation demands.

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