Transistors - JFETs

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
J112-D26Z

J112-D26Z

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 35V 625MW TO92-3

0

PMBFJ309,215

PMBFJ309,215

NXP Semiconductors

JFET N-CH 25V 250MW SOT23

0

MMBFJ175LT1G

MMBFJ175LT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET P-CH 30V 0.225W SOT23-3

5315

2SK771-5-TB-E

2SK771-5-TB-E

JFET N-CH 20MA 200MW SCP

126000

PN5434

PN5434

SMALL SIGNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET

7371

MMBF4093

MMBF4093

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 40V 350MW SOT23-3

699

MMBFJ201

MMBFJ201

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 40V 350MW SOT23

17777

MMBF4092

MMBF4092

N-CHANNEL JFET

51000

2SK2145-Y(TE85L,F)

2SK2145-Y(TE85L,F)

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

MOSFET 2N-CH JFET 50V SMV

2832

2N4392 PBFREE

2N4392 PBFREE

Central Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 40V 1.8W TO-18

3827

2N5639RLRAG

2N5639RLRAG

SMALL SIGNAL FET

15000

2SK596S-A

2SK596S-A

SMALL SIGNAL FET

46499

J112,126

J112,126

NXP Semiconductors

SMALL SIGNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET

0

174DFN 8L

174DFN 8L

Linear Integrated Systems, Inc.

P-CHANNEL, SINGLE, JFET SWITCH

9685

CMPF4392 TR PBFREE

CMPF4392 TR PBFREE

Central Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 40V 50MA SOT23

2698

MV2N4859UB

MV2N4859UB

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

N CHANNEL JFET

0

2N5116JTXL02

2N5116JTXL02

Vishay / Siliconix

JFET P-CH 30V TO-18

0

TF222B-B4-TL-E-ON

TF222B-B4-TL-E-ON

N CHANNEL SILICON JFET CONDENSER

6312000

MV2N4858UB

MV2N4858UB

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

N CHANNEL JFET

0

MV2N4857

MV2N4857

Roving Networks / Microchip Technology

N CHANNEL JFET

0

Transistors - JFETs

1. Overview

Junction Field-Effect Transistors (JFETs) are three-terminal voltage-controlled semiconductor devices that regulate current flow through a conductive channel. As the first type of field-effect transistor, JFETs are characterized by high input impedance, low noise, and excellent analog signal handling capabilities. They play critical roles in modern electronics for signal amplification, switching, and impedance matching applications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
N-channel JFETHigher electron mobility, faster operationAudio amplifiers, RF mixers
P-channel JFETComplementary to N-channel, lower speedPower switching, analog switches
Dual-gate JFETTwo control gates for improved linearityTV tuners, communication systems
High-frequency JFETOptimized for GHz-range performanceRF amplifiers, microwave circuits

3. Structure and Composition

JFETs consist of a semiconductor channel (typically silicon or GaAs) with source and drain contacts at each end. A reverse-biased p-n junction gate controls the channel width. Key structural elements include: - Channel: Determines current capacity and transconductance - Gate: Forms depletion region to modulate channel conductivity - Metallization layers: Provide low-resistance contacts - Passivation layer: Protects device surface from contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
VGS(off)Gate-source cutoff voltageDetermines operating voltage range
IDSSSaturation drain currentDefines maximum current capability
gmTransconductanceMeasures amplification efficiency
RDS(on)On-state resistanceImpacts power dissipation
fTTransition frequencyLimits high-frequency performance

5. Application Fields

Major industries utilizing JFETs include: - Audio equipment: Guitar amplifiers, microphone preamps - Test & measurement: Oscilloscopes, signal analyzers - Industrial control: Sensor interfaces, process control - Medical devices: ECG machines, diagnostic equipment - Communication systems: RF front-ends, satellite receivers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
TI (Texas Instruments)J111General-purpose N-channel JFET
ON Semiconductor2N5457High-voltage switching applications
Infineon TechnologiesBF862Low-noise RF amplifier JFET
STMicroelectronicsSTJ105Power JFET for industrial systems

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider the following factors when selecting JFETs: - Application type: Audio (low noise), switching (high IDSS), or RF (high fT) - Operating conditions: Temperature range, voltage requirements - Package type: Through-hole for prototyping vs. surface-mount for mass production - Cost vs performance: Balance between specifications and budget constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends shaping JFET development include: - Development of wide-bandgap JFETs using SiC/GaN for high-power applications - Integration with CMOS technology for mixed-signal systems - Miniaturization for portable electronics - Enhanced radiation-hardened variants for aerospace applications - Growing adoption in bio-sensing and IoT edge devices

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