Transistors - JFETs

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LS26VPS DFN 8L

LS26VPS DFN 8L

Linear Integrated Systems, Inc.

SINGLE P-CHANNEL JFET, VOLTAGE C

12896

4393DFN 8L

4393DFN 8L

Linear Integrated Systems, Inc.

LOW NOISE, N-CHANNEL JFET SWITCH

2785

PMBFJ176,215

PMBFJ176,215

NXP Semiconductors

SMALL SIGNAL P-CHANNEL MOSFET

37032

MMBF4391

MMBF4391

SMALL SIGNAL FIELD-EFFECT TRANSI

17660

2N5639

2N5639

SMALL SIGNAL FET

23529

2SK2145-GR(TE85L,F

2SK2145-GR(TE85L,F

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

MOSFET 2N-CH JFET 50V SMV

0

LS320 TO-72 4L

LS320 TO-72 4L

Linear Integrated Systems, Inc.

BIFET AMPLIFIER - HIGH INPUT Z A

5

TF202THC-3-TL-H

TF202THC-3-TL-H

TRANS JFET N-CH

507833

PF5301 TO-92 3L

PF5301 TO-92 3L

Linear Integrated Systems, Inc.

HIGH IMPEDANCE, SINGLE, N-CHANNE

39259

PN4393 TRA

PN4393 TRA

Central Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 40V 0.625W TO92

0

J112-D27Z

J112-D27Z

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 35V 625MW TO92-3

0

NTE467

NTE467

NTE Electronics, Inc.

JFET-N-CH CHOPPER/FAST SW

152

PN4393

PN4393

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-JFET- N CHANNEL

320

2SK596S-B

2SK596S-B

2SK596 - SMALL SIGNAL FIELD-EFFE

50150

U1898

U1898

SMALL SIGNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET

3841

2N4393 PBFREE

2N4393 PBFREE

Central Semiconductor

JFET N-CH 40V 1.8W TO-18

4212

MCH5908G-TL-E

MCH5908G-TL-E

SMALL SIGNAL FET

23637

MMBFJ175LT3G

MMBFJ175LT3G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

JFET P-CH 30V 0.225W SOT23

20000

TIS74

TIS74

SMALL SIGNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET

0

PMBFJ620,115

PMBFJ620,115

NXP Semiconductors

PMBFJ620 - DUAL N-CHANNEL FET

22226

Transistors - JFETs

1. Overview

Junction Field-Effect Transistors (JFETs) are three-terminal voltage-controlled semiconductor devices that regulate current flow through a conductive channel. As the first type of field-effect transistor, JFETs are characterized by high input impedance, low noise, and excellent analog signal handling capabilities. They play critical roles in modern electronics for signal amplification, switching, and impedance matching applications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
N-channel JFETHigher electron mobility, faster operationAudio amplifiers, RF mixers
P-channel JFETComplementary to N-channel, lower speedPower switching, analog switches
Dual-gate JFETTwo control gates for improved linearityTV tuners, communication systems
High-frequency JFETOptimized for GHz-range performanceRF amplifiers, microwave circuits

3. Structure and Composition

JFETs consist of a semiconductor channel (typically silicon or GaAs) with source and drain contacts at each end. A reverse-biased p-n junction gate controls the channel width. Key structural elements include: - Channel: Determines current capacity and transconductance - Gate: Forms depletion region to modulate channel conductivity - Metallization layers: Provide low-resistance contacts - Passivation layer: Protects device surface from contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
VGS(off)Gate-source cutoff voltageDetermines operating voltage range
IDSSSaturation drain currentDefines maximum current capability
gmTransconductanceMeasures amplification efficiency
RDS(on)On-state resistanceImpacts power dissipation
fTTransition frequencyLimits high-frequency performance

5. Application Fields

Major industries utilizing JFETs include: - Audio equipment: Guitar amplifiers, microphone preamps - Test & measurement: Oscilloscopes, signal analyzers - Industrial control: Sensor interfaces, process control - Medical devices: ECG machines, diagnostic equipment - Communication systems: RF front-ends, satellite receivers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
TI (Texas Instruments)J111General-purpose N-channel JFET
ON Semiconductor2N5457High-voltage switching applications
Infineon TechnologiesBF862Low-noise RF amplifier JFET
STMicroelectronicsSTJ105Power JFET for industrial systems

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider the following factors when selecting JFETs: - Application type: Audio (low noise), switching (high IDSS), or RF (high fT) - Operating conditions: Temperature range, voltage requirements - Package type: Through-hole for prototyping vs. surface-mount for mass production - Cost vs performance: Balance between specifications and budget constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends shaping JFET development include: - Development of wide-bandgap JFETs using SiC/GaN for high-power applications - Integration with CMOS technology for mixed-signal systems - Miniaturization for portable electronics - Enhanced radiation-hardened variants for aerospace applications - Growing adoption in bio-sensing and IoT edge devices

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