Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
DTC143EEBHZGTL

DTC143EEBHZGTL

ROHM Semiconductor

NPN 100MA 50V DIGITAL TRANSISTOR

1820

DDTC143ZLP-7

DDTC143ZLP-7

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 250MW 3DFN

0

MMUN2213LT1

MMUN2213LT1

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 246MW SOT23-3

69000

RN1111,LF(CT

RN1111,LF(CT

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 0.1A SSM

2089

PDTA114TE,115-NXP

PDTA114TE,115-NXP

NXP Semiconductors

0.1A, 50V, PNP

810000

DRC3114T0L

DRC3114T0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 100MW SSSMINI3

5763

DTD723YETL

DTD723YETL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW EMT3

0

RN1130MFV,L3F

RN1130MFV,L3F

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 0.1A VESM

0

DTC043EMT2L

DTC043EMT2L

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V VMT3

4800

NHDTA124EUX

NHDTA124EUX

Nexperia

NHDTA124EU/SOT323/SC-70

3000

NTE2415

NTE2415

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-PNP SI WITH 10K RES

244

SMUN5213T1G

SMUN5213T1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V SC70-3

2147483647

RN2114MFV,L3F

RN2114MFV,L3F

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.1A VESM

0

FJY3006R

FJY3006R

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

18000

MUN2130T1

MUN2130T1

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 230MW SC59

39000

DTC363EKT146

DTC363EKT146

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SMT3

0

DDTC114GCA-7-F

DDTC114GCA-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SOT23-3

0

UNR211E00L

UNR211E00L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 200MW MINI3

13011

DTD114EKT146

DTD114EKT146

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SMT3

14222

ADTC143ZUAQ-7

ADTC143ZUAQ-7

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

PREBIAS TRANSISTOR SOT323

147000

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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