Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
NSVMMUN2212LT1G

NSVMMUN2212LT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V SOT23-3

2147483647

DTA123JETL

DTA123JETL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW EMT3

2255

DRA3152Z0L

DRA3152Z0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 100MW SSSMINI3

9978

DTA124TMT2L

DTA124TMT2L

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW VMT3

0

DTA123EUAT106

DTA123EUAT106

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 200MW UMT3

3047

ADTC144ECAQ-7

ADTC144ECAQ-7

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

PREBIAS TRANSISTOR SOT23

2990

DTB113ECHZGT116

DTB113ECHZGT116

ROHM Semiconductor

DTB113ECHZG IS THE HIGH RELIABIL

2850

NHDTA123JUX

NHDTA123JUX

Nexperia

NHDTA123JU/SOT323/SC-70

3000

DDTA124TE-7-F

DDTA124TE-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 150MW SOT523

0

DTC124EUBTL

DTC124EUBTL

ROHM Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW UMT3F

2706

DRC9144G0L

DRC9144G0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 125MW SSMINI3

5990

DTC143EU3T106

DTC143EU3T106

ROHM Semiconductor

DTC143EU3 IS AN DIGITAL TRANSIST

45

PDTC114TM,315

PDTC114TM,315

Nexperia

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

0

DDTD122JU-7-F

DDTD122JU-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SOT323

0

PDTA114EU,135

PDTA114EU,135

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 200MW SOT323

8273

NSBC143EF3T5G

NSBC143EF3T5G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

317830

DTC144WM3T5G

DTC144WM3T5G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

640127

RN1417(TE85L,F)

RN1417(TE85L,F)

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V 0.1A SMINI

2601

FJY4009R

FJY4009R

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

14999

PDTA124XM,315

PDTA124XM,315

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V DFN1006-3

0

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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