Resonators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
CSTCR7M68G55-R0

CSTCR7M68G55-R0

TOKO / Murata

CER RESONATOR

0

CSTNE16M3V530000R0

CSTNE16M3V530000R0

TOKO / Murata

CER RES

0

CSTLS4M50G53-A0

CSTLS4M50G53-A0

TOKO / Murata

CER RESONATOR

4000

CSTLS3M52G56-A0

CSTLS3M52G56-A0

TOKO / Murata

CER RESONATOR

0

CSTNE18M0V53L000R0

CSTNE18M0V53L000R0

TOKO / Murata

3.2X1.3MM 18.0MHZ CERAMIC RESONA

2995

CSTLS25M0X53-A0

CSTLS25M0X53-A0

TOKO / Murata

CER RESONATOR

0

CSTCR6M60G55B-R0

CSTCR6M60G55B-R0

TOKO / Murata

CER RESONATOR

3000

CSTLS24M0X51-B0

CSTLS24M0X51-B0

TOKO / Murata

24.0MHZ CERAMIC RESONATOR (CERAL

494

CSTLS7M37G56-B0

CSTLS7M37G56-B0

TOKO / Murata

CER RESONATOR

0

CSTLS3M45G53-B0

CSTLS3M45G53-B0

TOKO / Murata

CER RESONATOR

0

PARS423.22K03R

PARS423.22K03R

KYOCERA Corporation

SAW RES 423.2200MHZ SMD

0

FCR6.0M5

FCR6.0M5

TDK Corporation

CERAMIC RES 6.0000MHZ T/H

0

CSBLA768KJ58-B0

CSBLA768KJ58-B0

TOKO / Murata

CER RESONATOR T/H

0

CSTCC3M52G56A-R0

CSTCC3M52G56A-R0

TOKO / Murata

CER RESONATOR SMD

0

PBRC-3.68HR

PBRC-3.68HR

KYOCERA Corporation

CERAMIC RES 3.6800MHZ 30PF SMD

0

PBRC-2.45BR

PBRC-2.45BR

KYOCERA Corporation

CERAMIC RES 2.4500MHZ 33PF SMD

0

CSBLA480KEC8-B0

CSBLA480KEC8-B0

TOKO / Murata

CERAMIC RES 480.0000KHZ T/H

0

CSTCC2M45G56A-R0

CSTCC2M45G56A-R0

TOKO / Murata

CER RESONATOR SMD

0

PBRV4.00MR10Y000

PBRV4.00MR10Y000

KYOCERA Corporation

CERAMIC RES 4.0000MHZ 15PF SMD

0

EFO-MC3584A4

EFO-MC3584A4

Panasonic

CERAMIC RES 3.5800MHZ T/H

0

Resonators

1. Overview

Resonators are passive electronic components that generate stable frequencies by utilizing the mechanical resonance of piezoelectric materials (e.g., quartz, ceramic) or surface acoustic waves (SAW). They are critical for timing, frequency control, and signal processing in modern electronics. Oscillators integrate resonators with active circuitry to produce periodic signals, while crystals refer to raw piezoelectric elements. These components ensure synchronization and reliability in communication systems, industrial equipment, and consumer devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunction FeaturesApplications
Quartz Crystal ResonatorsHigh Q-factor, excellent temperature stabilityMicroprocessors, GPS modules
Ceramic ResonatorsLower cost, moderate stabilityRemote controls, IoT sensors
SAW ResonatorsHigh-frequency operation (GHz range), compact size5G base stations, automotive radar
MEMS ResonatorsMiniaturized, temperature-compensatedWearables, medical implants

3. Structure and Composition

A typical resonator includes: - Piezoelectric Material: Quartz (for crystal resonators) or ceramic (for ceramic resonators) that vibrates under electric fields. - Electrodes: Metal coatings (e.g., silver, gold) to apply voltage and detect vibrations. - Encapsulation: Metal or ceramic housing to protect against environmental factors. - SAW Resonators: Feature interdigital transducers (IDTs) on piezoelectric substrates (e.g., lithium niobate) to generate surface acoustic waves.

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescription & Importance
Frequency ToleranceDeviation from nominal frequency ( ppm), critical for system synchronization
Q-FactorQuality factor indicating energy loss; higher Q ensures better frequency selectivity
Temperature StabilityFrequency drift per C (e.g., 30 ppm/ C), vital for harsh environments
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)Affects oscillator startup time and signal purity
Load CapacitanceRequired for tuning in oscillator circuits

5. Application Fields

  • Telecommunications: 5G transceivers, fiber-optic networks
  • Automotive: Engine control units (ECUs), tire pressure sensors
  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, smartwatches
  • Industrial: PLCs, precision sensors
  • Medical: Pacemakers, ultrasound imaging devices

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative Products
Murata ManufacturingCSTCE Series Ceramic Resonators
TDK CorporationFK1610 Series MEMS Oscillators
Epson ElectronicsSG-8003 Series Crystal Oscillators
Sitime CorporationSIM3-Series Automotive MEMS Resonators
KyoceraDF23SA Series SAW Filters

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider the following factors when choosing resonators: - Frequency Requirements: Match tolerance and stability to application needs. - Environmental Conditions: High-temperature stability for automotive or industrial use. - Size Constraints: MEMS resonators for miniaturized designs. - Cost vs. Performance: Ceramic resonators for budget-sensitive projects with relaxed stability needs. - Integration: Ensure compatibility with oscillator circuit design (e.g., load capacitance).

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Micromachining: MEMS resonators achieving higher stability and shock resistance. - Higher Frequencies: Demand for sub-6GHz and mmWave SAW resonators in 5G. - Low-Power Solutions: Optimization for IoT and wearable devices. - AI Integration: Self-adjusting resonators using machine learning for dynamic environments. - Material Innovation: Use of aluminum nitride (AlN) and gallium nitride (GaN) for improved thermal performance.

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