Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MV-275

MV-275

Altech Corporation

PCB TERM 75MMPS VERT 5P 15A 300V

0

29.312

29.312

Altech Corporation

TERM BLK PCB TOP 3.5MM NO WP

0

MVB-253-D

MVB-253-D

Altech Corporation

PCB TERM 1016MMPSVERT 3PDBLPIN 2

0

MV-155

MV-155

Altech Corporation

PCB TERM5MMPIN 5PVERT10A300VGRN

0

MVDB-2510

MVDB-2510

Altech Corporation

PCB TERMDBL LVL1016MMPS VERT 20P

0

MVDB-254

MVDB-254

Altech Corporation

PCB TERMDBL LVL1016MMPS VERT 8P

0

MBES-1519

MBES-1519

Altech Corporation

PCB TERM 508MMPS (20) 19PVERT10A

0

MH-2514

MH-2514

Altech Corporation

PCB TERM 508MMPIN SPAC (20) 14PH

0

30.152

30.152

Altech Corporation

TERM BLK PCB TOP 2P 7.5MM 20A GR

0

34.412

34.412

Altech Corporation

TERM BLOCK PCB FNT 12P 100MM 20A

0

30.861

30.861

Altech Corporation

TERM BLOCK FNT 11P 58MM 20A GRN

0

MVS-1511-5,08

MVS-1511-5,08

Altech Corporation

PCB TERM 508MMPS 11PVERT 16A 300

0

30.907

30.907

Altech Corporation

TERM BLOCK FNT 7P 7.5MM 20A GRN

0

38.4305

38.4305

Altech Corporation

PCB TERM SPRING 5 P 7.5MM AK3011

0

39.5606

39.5606

Altech Corporation

TERM BLK PCB 6P PUSHIN 2.54MM 6A

200

MI-2510 (35)

MI-2510 (35)

Altech Corporation

PCB TERM 508MMPS 35 DEG 10P 15A

0

35.107

35.107

Altech Corporation

PCB TERM TOP WIRE 7P 5MM 15A GRN

0

30.118

30.118

Altech Corporation

TERM BLK PCB FNT 18P 7.5MM 20A G

0

35.102

35.102

Altech Corporation

PCB TERM TOP WIRE 2P 5MM 15A GRN

0

MVSP-2712

MVSP-2712

Altech Corporation

PCB TERM 762MMPS VERT 12P 24A 75

0

Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

1. Overview

Terminal blocks - wire to board are modular, insulated connectors used to securely join wires to printed circuit boards (PCBs). They provide reliable electrical connections while enabling easy maintenance and reconfiguration. These components play a critical role in bridging wired systems with electronic control units, ensuring signal integrity and power transmission in applications ranging from industrial automation to consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Screw Terminal BlocksUse screws for mechanical clamping force, offering high reliability and vibration resistanceIndustrial control panels, HVAC systems
Spring Clamp Terminal BlocksUtilize spring pressure for quick wire insertion/removal without toolsSmart home devices, test equipment
IDC (Insulation Displacement Connectors)Cut through wire insulation for rapid termination, eliminating pre-strippingTelecom equipment, automotive wiring harnesses
Push-in Terminal BlocksAccept pre-stripped wires with minimal insertion forceLighting control systems, factory automation
PCB Terminal BlocksThrough-hole or surface-mount designs optimized for board-level integrationMedical devices, embedded systems

3. Structure and Components

A typical wire-to-board terminal block consists of: - Insulating Housing: Made from high-temperature resistant thermoplastics (e.g., PA66, PBT) for dielectric isolation - Conductive Terminals: Brass or phosphor bronze contacts with plating (Sn, Ag, Au) for corrosion resistance - Clamping Mechanism: Screw, spring, or lever-actuated systems for wire fixation - PCB Interface: Male/female contacts or solder tails for board mounting - Retention Features: Polarization keys and mechanical stops to prevent misalignment

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportanceTypical Values
Rated CurrentDetermines maximum continuous operating current capacity1-30A
Rated VoltageDefines safe operating voltage range50-600V
Contact ResistanceImpacts power loss and thermal performance 10m
Insulation ResistanceEnsures electrical safety and signal integrity 100M
Operating TemperatureDetermines material stability in working environment-40 C to +120 C
Wire Gauge RangeSpecifies compatible conductor sizes26-4AWG
Material Glow-Wire RatingMeasures fire resistance per IEC 60335650-960 C

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Industrial Automation: PLCs, motor drives, CNC machines - Consumer Electronics: Home appliances, audio equipment - Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, wind turbine controllers - Medical Equipment: Diagnostic devices, patient monitors - Automotive: EV charging systems, battery management units

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Phoenix ContactPTSA 1.5/2-H-PESpring clamp, 1.5mm wire capacity, push-in PCB interface
TE ConnectivityCXT PCB Terminal BlockSurface-mount design, 3A rating, halogen-free
Weidm llerSAM 2.5/ 4-GNPlug-in connectors, vibration-proof, 2.5mm pitch
MolexPicoBlade 0.8mmUltra-compact IDC terminals for fine wires

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations: 1. Electrical Requirements: Match current/voltage ratings with system specifications 2. Mechanical Needs: Choose clamping method based on maintenance frequency 3. Environmental Factors: Select materials for temperature/humidity extremes 4. PCB Compatibility: Verify pitch, height, and footprint specifications 5. Total Cost: Balance upfront cost vs. long-term reliability in mission-critical applications

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization for IoT and wearable devices - High-density connectors supporting 0.4mm pitch - Smart terminal blocks with integrated diagnostics - Increased adoption of press-fit technology - RoHS-compliant materials with improved tracking resistance - Connectors for high-voltage EV systems (800V+)

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