Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SCM101100L

SCM101100L

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 10P SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

ESLM24100

ESLM24100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 24P SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

SCM179000

SCM179000

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 17P TOP ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

ELMM20100

ELMM20100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 20POS 45DEG 5.08MM PCB

0

ESBM12200

ESBM12200

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 12P SIDE ENT 3.81MM PCB

0

EL2M482B00

EL2M482B00

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 24P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

ELXM05300

ELXM05300

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 5POS 3.5MM PCB

0

SCM143100

SCM143100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 14POS 5MM PCB

0

ESLM04100

ESLM04100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 4POS SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

ESLM24200

ESLM24200

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 24P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

SCM209000L

SCM209000L

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 20P TOP ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

ELM163100

ELM163100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 16POS 5MM PCB

0

ESMT03120

ESMT03120

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 3POS SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

ESTM07400

ESTM07400

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 7P SIDE ENT 7.62MM PCB

0

EL3M932G00

EL3M932G00

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 31P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

ESBM18100

ESBM18100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 18P SIDE ENT 3.5MM PCB

0

EL2M302G00

EL2M302G00

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 15P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

EL2M082G00

EL2M082G00

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 4P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

SCM053100L

SCM053100L

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 5POS 5MM PCB

0

ESBM11100

ESBM11100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 11P SIDE ENT 3.5MM PCB

0

Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

1. Overview

Terminal blocks - wire to board are modular, insulated connectors used to securely join wires to printed circuit boards (PCBs). They provide reliable electrical connections while enabling easy maintenance and reconfiguration. These components play a critical role in bridging wired systems with electronic control units, ensuring signal integrity and power transmission in applications ranging from industrial automation to consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Screw Terminal BlocksUse screws for mechanical clamping force, offering high reliability and vibration resistanceIndustrial control panels, HVAC systems
Spring Clamp Terminal BlocksUtilize spring pressure for quick wire insertion/removal without toolsSmart home devices, test equipment
IDC (Insulation Displacement Connectors)Cut through wire insulation for rapid termination, eliminating pre-strippingTelecom equipment, automotive wiring harnesses
Push-in Terminal BlocksAccept pre-stripped wires with minimal insertion forceLighting control systems, factory automation
PCB Terminal BlocksThrough-hole or surface-mount designs optimized for board-level integrationMedical devices, embedded systems

3. Structure and Components

A typical wire-to-board terminal block consists of: - Insulating Housing: Made from high-temperature resistant thermoplastics (e.g., PA66, PBT) for dielectric isolation - Conductive Terminals: Brass or phosphor bronze contacts with plating (Sn, Ag, Au) for corrosion resistance - Clamping Mechanism: Screw, spring, or lever-actuated systems for wire fixation - PCB Interface: Male/female contacts or solder tails for board mounting - Retention Features: Polarization keys and mechanical stops to prevent misalignment

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportanceTypical Values
Rated CurrentDetermines maximum continuous operating current capacity1-30A
Rated VoltageDefines safe operating voltage range50-600V
Contact ResistanceImpacts power loss and thermal performance 10m
Insulation ResistanceEnsures electrical safety and signal integrity 100M
Operating TemperatureDetermines material stability in working environment-40 C to +120 C
Wire Gauge RangeSpecifies compatible conductor sizes26-4AWG
Material Glow-Wire RatingMeasures fire resistance per IEC 60335650-960 C

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Industrial Automation: PLCs, motor drives, CNC machines - Consumer Electronics: Home appliances, audio equipment - Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, wind turbine controllers - Medical Equipment: Diagnostic devices, patient monitors - Automotive: EV charging systems, battery management units

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Phoenix ContactPTSA 1.5/2-H-PESpring clamp, 1.5mm wire capacity, push-in PCB interface
TE ConnectivityCXT PCB Terminal BlockSurface-mount design, 3A rating, halogen-free
Weidm llerSAM 2.5/ 4-GNPlug-in connectors, vibration-proof, 2.5mm pitch
MolexPicoBlade 0.8mmUltra-compact IDC terminals for fine wires

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations: 1. Electrical Requirements: Match current/voltage ratings with system specifications 2. Mechanical Needs: Choose clamping method based on maintenance frequency 3. Environmental Factors: Select materials for temperature/humidity extremes 4. PCB Compatibility: Verify pitch, height, and footprint specifications 5. Total Cost: Balance upfront cost vs. long-term reliability in mission-critical applications

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization for IoT and wearable devices - High-density connectors supporting 0.4mm pitch - Smart terminal blocks with integrated diagnostics - Increased adoption of press-fit technology - RoHS-compliant materials with improved tracking resistance - Connectors for high-voltage EV systems (800V+)

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