Rectangular Connectors - Headers, Receptacles, Female Sockets

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
68683-309LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 18POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	496
66951-036LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 36POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	105
71991-302LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 4POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	2937
76314-111LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 22POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	113
66953-008LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 16POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	8746
55508-120TRLF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	LPVCC 2.3 T.E SMT ASSY	1498
75915-410LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 10POS 0.1 TIN PCB	552
55510-110LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 10POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	1664
55510-310TRLF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 10POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	2376
55510-114LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 14POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	1095
20021311-00090T4LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 90POS 0.05 GOLD PCB	0
91615-305LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 10POS 0.1 GOLD SMD	523
66951-013LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 13POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	0
91601-305LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 5POS 0.1 GOLD SMD	934
66953-025LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 50POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	879
87606-806LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 12POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	178
63453-136LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 36POS 0.079 GOLD PCB	0
55510-108LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 8POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	527
66953-032LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 64POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	0
66951-008LF Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)	CONN RCPT 8POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	637

Rectangular Connectors - Headers, Receptacles, Female Sockets

1. Overview

Rectangular connectors are modular electrical components designed to establish reliable connections between PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) or electronic systems. This category includes headers (male pins), receptacles (female contacts), and sockets, which enable signal/power transmission while maintaining mechanical stability. Their standardized designs and versatility make them critical in modern electronics, from consumer devices to industrial machinery.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Single-Row Headers	Linear arrangement of male pins	Arduino shields, sensor modules
Double-Row Headers	Dual-row pin configuration for higher density	Computer motherboards, industrial controllers
Right-Angle Receptacles	90 orientation for space-constrained designs	Compact medical devices, automotive sensors
Stacking Female Sockets	Vertical interconnection for multi-board systems	3D printer control stacks, test equipment

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes:

Contact Terminals: Phosphor bronze or beryllium copper with gold/tin plating for conductivity
Insulation Housing: Thermoplastic materials (e.g., LCP, Nylon 6/6) for dielectric strength
Retention Mechanism: Polarization keys and locking tabs to prevent misalignment
Mounting Options: Through-hole or surface-mount (SMT) configurations

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Value/Range	Importance
Current Rating	0.5A - 10A per contact	Determines power transmission capacity
Contact Resistance	5-20m	Affects signal integrity and thermal performance
Dielectric Strength	500V - 2500V AC	Ensures electrical safety and insulation reliability
Operating Temperature	-55 C to +125 C	Defines environmental tolerance
Mating Cycles	100 - 10,000 cycles	Indicates mechanical durability

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, laptops, gaming consoles
Industrial Automation: PLCs, motor drives, sensor hubs
Telecommunications: 5G base stations, network routers
Medical Devices: Diagnostic equipment, patient monitors
Automotive: ECU connectors, ADAS sensors

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product
TE Connectivity	MicroSpeed Rectangular Connectors
Molex	PicoBlade 0.8mm Headers
Amphenol	MICRO CONECTA Surface Mount Sockets
Samtec	QTRADE High-Speed Receptacles

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Electrical requirements (current/voltage levels)
PCB space constraints and stacking needs
Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, moisture)
Cost-effectiveness vs. long-term reliability
Compliance with standards (IPC, RoHS, REACH)

Example: For automotive applications, prioritize connectors with high vibration resistance (e.g., TE Connectivity's AMPMODU series) and AEC-Q200 certification.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging directions include:

Miniaturization: Sub-1.0mm pitch connectors for wearable devices
High-speed capabilities: 10+ Gbps data rates for 5G infrastructure
Enhanced reliability: Hermetic sealing for aerospace applications
Modular designs: Tool-less hot-swap systems for data centers