Fiber Optic Connectors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
1060107000

1060107000

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER ST PLUG SMPLX 127UM

0

1060320580

1060320580

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 127UM

0

1060532000

1060532000

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER FC PLUG SMPLX 125.5UM

0

1060327270

1060327270

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC TUNABLE

0

1060340070

1060340070

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG DUPLX 127UM

0

1060033033

1060033033

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER MT-RJ RECEPT DUPLX

0

1060122200

1060122200

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER ST PLUG SMPLX 125.5UM

0

1060103440

1060103440

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER ST PLUG SMPLX 128UM

0

1060320170

1060320170

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 127UM

0

1060324200

1060324200

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC TUNABLE

0

1063821301

1063821301

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC2 SEALED SM 126UM

0

1060532180

1060532180

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER FC PLUG SMPLX 125.5UM

0

1060327500

1060327500

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 127UM

0

1060323500

1060323500

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 128UM

0

1063872227

1063872227

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC2 DUPLX 125.5UM

0

1060324970

1060324970

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 125UM

0

1063872179

1063872179

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC2 MM 142UM

0

1060107440

1060107440

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER ST PLUG SMPLX 127UM

0

1060255310

1060255310

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC PLUG DUPLX 126UM

0

1063871557

1063871557

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC2 MM 172UM

0

Fiber Optic Connectors

1. Overview

Fiber optic connectors are opto-mechanical devices that align and join optical fibers to enable light transmission. They play a critical role in telecommunications, data centers, and industrial systems by enabling rapid deployment, maintenance, and scalability of fiber networks. Modern advancements require connectors to support higher bandwidths, lower loss, and robust environmental performance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
LC (Lucent Connector)Push-pull latch mechanism, compact sizeDatacom transceivers, SFP modules
SC (Subscriber Connector)Double-click latch, high durabilityTelecom networks, PON systems
ST (Straight Tip)Bayonet mount, quick connect/disconnectEnterprise networks, legacy systems
FC (Ferrule Connector)Screw-on design, vibration resistanceTest equipment, high-vibration environments
MPO/MTP (Multi-fiber Push On)Multi-fiber alignment (up to 24 fibers)Data center backbone, 400G Ethernet

3. Structure and Components

Typical fiber optic connectors consist of: - Ferrule: Ceramic, polymer, or metal tube holding fiber end - Adapter sleeve: Aligns ferrules in mating connections - Cable boot: Stress relief for fiber cable - Housing: Protective enclosure (ABS/polycarbonate) - Dust cap: Protects endface from contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeSignificance
Insertion Loss (dB)0.1-0.5 dBMeasures signal attenuation at connection point
Return Loss (dB)20-60 dBReflectance performance affecting system stability
Endface Geometry ( m)Radius: 10-25mmApex offset & fiber height impact optical contact
Durability (Mating Cycles)500-2000 cyclesLongevity under repeated use
Operating Temperature-40 C to +85 CEnvironmental reliability

5. Application Areas

  • Telecommunications: 5G backhaul, FTTH networks
  • Data Centers: Hyperscale server interconnects
  • Industrial: Harsh environment sensor systems
  • Medical: Endoscopic imaging equipment
  • Aerospace: Avionics fiber harnesses

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative Products
Amphenol Fiber SolutionsCS Series connectors, OptiMPO
TE ConnectivityCONEC LX-5, MULTILANE MPO
3MVolition Field Installable Connectors
Senko Advanced ComponentsSN Series singlemode connectors

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Transmission requirements (singlemode/multimode) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Space constraints (LC preferred for high-density) - Termination method (factory terminated vs field installable) - Cost vs performance trade-offs

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Migration to 8 angled physical contact (APC) for 400G+ systems - Miniaturization (CS/MRJ21 connectors for 1RU equipment) - Smart connectors with embedded diagnostics - Increased adoption of polymer ferrules for cost-sensitive applications - Standardization of multi-fiber interfaces (MPO Type II/III)

9. Real-world Application Case

A hyperscale data center implemented MPO-12 connectors for 100G parallel optics, achieving 40% space reduction compared to LC-based solutions. The design incorporated anti-rotation keying to prevent misalignment in high-density patch panels.

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