Fiber Optic Connectors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
1060255300

1060255300

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC PLUG DUPLX 126UM

0

AX105214-B25

AX105214-B25

Belden

FX BR UNIV JACKT 2MM BOOT 25/P

0

1060242300

1060242300

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC PLUG SMPLX 125.5UM

0

FLCDMC6WMI

FLCDMC6WMI

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED KEYED LC DUPLEX OPT

0

AX105005-B25

AX105005-B25

Belden

SC, BLUE, SX, FLANGED 25/PK

0

09574110501201

09574110501201

HARTING

PP SFP XS RECEPT.LONG, LC DUPL+C

0

1964480000

1964480000

Weidmuller

CONN FIBER SC PLUG DUPLX

0

20101255220

20101255220

HARTING

SC FIBER OPTIC CONTACT FOR SINGL

0

1060665300

1060665300

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG DUPLX 126UM

0

1060255600

1060255600

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC PLUG DUPLX 126UM

0

AX101982

AX101982

Belden

OPTIMAX 50 UM LC CONNECT

0

1963410000

1963410000

Weidmuller

CONN FIBER SC PLUG DUPLX

0

AX104511-B25

AX104511-B25

Belden

LC DUPLEX ICON, YELLOW, PK25

0

AX105213-S1

AX105213-S1

Belden

FX BR UNIVERSAL ST SM 1/PK

0

AFBR-4536BZ

AFBR-4536BZ

Broadcom

CONN FIBER RECEPTACLE DUPLEX

0

AX104514-B25

AX104514-B25

Belden

LC DUPLEX ICON, AQUA, PK25

0

20101258212

20101258212

HARTING

LC FIBER OPTIC CONTACT FOR MULTI

0

1060324150

1060324150

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 125UM

0

1060633460

1060633460

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 128UM

0

1060332900

1060332900

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 125.5UM

0

Fiber Optic Connectors

1. Overview

Fiber optic connectors are opto-mechanical devices that align and join optical fibers to enable light transmission. They play a critical role in telecommunications, data centers, and industrial systems by enabling rapid deployment, maintenance, and scalability of fiber networks. Modern advancements require connectors to support higher bandwidths, lower loss, and robust environmental performance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
LC (Lucent Connector)Push-pull latch mechanism, compact sizeDatacom transceivers, SFP modules
SC (Subscriber Connector)Double-click latch, high durabilityTelecom networks, PON systems
ST (Straight Tip)Bayonet mount, quick connect/disconnectEnterprise networks, legacy systems
FC (Ferrule Connector)Screw-on design, vibration resistanceTest equipment, high-vibration environments
MPO/MTP (Multi-fiber Push On)Multi-fiber alignment (up to 24 fibers)Data center backbone, 400G Ethernet

3. Structure and Components

Typical fiber optic connectors consist of: - Ferrule: Ceramic, polymer, or metal tube holding fiber end - Adapter sleeve: Aligns ferrules in mating connections - Cable boot: Stress relief for fiber cable - Housing: Protective enclosure (ABS/polycarbonate) - Dust cap: Protects endface from contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeSignificance
Insertion Loss (dB)0.1-0.5 dBMeasures signal attenuation at connection point
Return Loss (dB)20-60 dBReflectance performance affecting system stability
Endface Geometry ( m)Radius: 10-25mmApex offset & fiber height impact optical contact
Durability (Mating Cycles)500-2000 cyclesLongevity under repeated use
Operating Temperature-40 C to +85 CEnvironmental reliability

5. Application Areas

  • Telecommunications: 5G backhaul, FTTH networks
  • Data Centers: Hyperscale server interconnects
  • Industrial: Harsh environment sensor systems
  • Medical: Endoscopic imaging equipment
  • Aerospace: Avionics fiber harnesses

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative Products
Amphenol Fiber SolutionsCS Series connectors, OptiMPO
TE ConnectivityCONEC LX-5, MULTILANE MPO
3MVolition Field Installable Connectors
Senko Advanced ComponentsSN Series singlemode connectors

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Transmission requirements (singlemode/multimode) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Space constraints (LC preferred for high-density) - Termination method (factory terminated vs field installable) - Cost vs performance trade-offs

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Migration to 8 angled physical contact (APC) for 400G+ systems - Miniaturization (CS/MRJ21 connectors for 1RU equipment) - Smart connectors with embedded diagnostics - Increased adoption of polymer ferrules for cost-sensitive applications - Standardization of multi-fiber interfaces (MPO Type II/III)

9. Real-world Application Case

A hyperscale data center implemented MPO-12 connectors for 100G parallel optics, achieving 40% space reduction compared to LC-based solutions. The design incorporated anti-rotation keying to prevent misalignment in high-density patch panels.

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