Fiber Optic Connectors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
FLCSSCGVL

FLCSSCGVL

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED KEYED LC SIMPLEX OP

0

09574670005000

09574670005000

HARTING

CONN FIBER LC RECEPTACLE DUPLEX

0

20100011212

20100011212

HARTING

CONN FIBER SMA PLUG SMPLX

14

20102301212

20102301212

HARTING

CONN FIBER SMA PLUG SIMPLEX

0

1060323960

1060323960

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 128UM

0

1060100300

1060100300

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER ST PLUG SMPLX 127UM

0

2731898

2731898

Phoenix Contact

INTERBUS MODULE

0

FLCDM3.0EI

FLCDM3.0EI

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED LC DUPLEX CRIMP STY

0

0860684370

0860684370

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SCD 2.4MM

0

FLCDMC5ABL

FLCDMC5ABL

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED KEYED LC DUPLEX OPT

0

FLCDMC6BRD

FLCDMC6BRD

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED KEYED LC DUPLEX OPT

20

FLCSMC6EOR

FLCSMC6EOR

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED KEYED LC SIMPLEX OP

0

09575040511001

09575040511001

HARTING

CONN FIBER PLUG

0

1060664300

1060664300

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG DUPLX 125UM

0

1060243500

1060243500

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC PLUG SMPLX 127UM

0

AX105205-S1

AX105205-S1

Belden

FX BR UNIVERSAL SC OM1 1/PK

0

6828100-1

6828100-1

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX

0

AX105007-S1

AX105007-S1

Belden

MPO KEY-UP KEY-DOWN, SX, 1/PK

0

1060555600

1060555600

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER FC PLUG SMPLX 126UM

0

1060323060

1060323060

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 128UM

0

Fiber Optic Connectors

1. Overview

Fiber optic connectors are opto-mechanical devices that align and join optical fibers to enable light transmission. They play a critical role in telecommunications, data centers, and industrial systems by enabling rapid deployment, maintenance, and scalability of fiber networks. Modern advancements require connectors to support higher bandwidths, lower loss, and robust environmental performance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
LC (Lucent Connector)Push-pull latch mechanism, compact sizeDatacom transceivers, SFP modules
SC (Subscriber Connector)Double-click latch, high durabilityTelecom networks, PON systems
ST (Straight Tip)Bayonet mount, quick connect/disconnectEnterprise networks, legacy systems
FC (Ferrule Connector)Screw-on design, vibration resistanceTest equipment, high-vibration environments
MPO/MTP (Multi-fiber Push On)Multi-fiber alignment (up to 24 fibers)Data center backbone, 400G Ethernet

3. Structure and Components

Typical fiber optic connectors consist of: - Ferrule: Ceramic, polymer, or metal tube holding fiber end - Adapter sleeve: Aligns ferrules in mating connections - Cable boot: Stress relief for fiber cable - Housing: Protective enclosure (ABS/polycarbonate) - Dust cap: Protects endface from contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeSignificance
Insertion Loss (dB)0.1-0.5 dBMeasures signal attenuation at connection point
Return Loss (dB)20-60 dBReflectance performance affecting system stability
Endface Geometry ( m)Radius: 10-25mmApex offset & fiber height impact optical contact
Durability (Mating Cycles)500-2000 cyclesLongevity under repeated use
Operating Temperature-40 C to +85 CEnvironmental reliability

5. Application Areas

  • Telecommunications: 5G backhaul, FTTH networks
  • Data Centers: Hyperscale server interconnects
  • Industrial: Harsh environment sensor systems
  • Medical: Endoscopic imaging equipment
  • Aerospace: Avionics fiber harnesses

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative Products
Amphenol Fiber SolutionsCS Series connectors, OptiMPO
TE ConnectivityCONEC LX-5, MULTILANE MPO
3MVolition Field Installable Connectors
Senko Advanced ComponentsSN Series singlemode connectors

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Transmission requirements (singlemode/multimode) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Space constraints (LC preferred for high-density) - Termination method (factory terminated vs field installable) - Cost vs performance trade-offs

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Migration to 8 angled physical contact (APC) for 400G+ systems - Miniaturization (CS/MRJ21 connectors for 1RU equipment) - Smart connectors with embedded diagnostics - Increased adoption of polymer ferrules for cost-sensitive applications - Standardization of multi-fiber interfaces (MPO Type II/III)

9. Real-world Application Case

A hyperscale data center implemented MPO-12 connectors for 100G parallel optics, achieving 40% space reduction compared to LC-based solutions. The design incorporated anti-rotation keying to prevent misalignment in high-density patch panels.

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