D-Shaped Connectors - Centronics

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
FX2B-52PA-1.27DS(71)

FX2B-52PA-1.27DS(71)

Hirose

CONN HEADER R/A 52POS 1.27MM

294

0737760201

0737760201

Woodhead - Molex

CONN VHDCI RCPT 68POS SMD SOLDER

126

FX2BA-60P-1.27DSAL(71)

FX2BA-60P-1.27DSAL(71)

Hirose

CONN HEADER VERT 60POS 1.27MM

0

10236-R21TS

10236-R21TS

3M

CONN RCPT 36POS PCB PRESS-FIT

183

DX33AM-50S(50)

DX33AM-50S(50)

Hirose

CONN MINI HD RCPT 50P PNL MT IDC

0

B57-050-260-202

B57-050-260-202

EDAC Inc.

CONN RCPT 50POS R/A SOLDER

0

FX2CA2-120P-1.27DSA(71)

FX2CA2-120P-1.27DSA(71)

Hirose

CONN HEADER VERT 120POS 1.27MM

0

1-1734099-0

1-1734099-0

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN BTB PLUG 100POS R/A SOLDER

231

FX2BA-100PA-1.27DSA(71)

FX2BA-100PA-1.27DSA(71)

Hirose

CONN HEADER VERT 100POS 1.27MM

105

10180-6000EC

10180-6000EC

3M

CONN PLUG 80POS STR IDC

0

5552224-1

5552224-1

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN RCPT 24POS VERT SOLDER

593

554090-1

554090-1

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN RCPT 50POS PNL MNT IDC

0

3564-1002

3564-1002

3M

CONN PLUG 50POS STR IDC

315

5-5175472-1

5-5175472-1

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN BTB HD PLUG 20POS R/A SLDR

0

DH80-27P

DH80-27P

Hirose

CONN SCSI RCPT 27POS SMD SOLDER

0

DX30-100P(50)

DX30-100P(50)

Hirose

IDC CONN 100POS PLUG

0

10250-M218PE

10250-M218PE

3M

CONN STCK RCPT 50/50P R/A SOLDER

95

FX2BA-40PA-1.27DSAL(71)

FX2BA-40PA-1.27DSAL(71)

Hirose

CONN HDR 40POS 1.27MM

0

FX2C2-120S-1.27DSA(71)

FX2C2-120S-1.27DSA(71)

Hirose

CONN RECEPT VERT 120POS 1.27MM

0

552270-1

552270-1

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN PLUG 14POS STR IDC

477

D-Shaped Connectors - Centronics

1. Overview

D-Shaped connectors, named for their distinctive trapezoidal metal shield, are widely used in computing and industrial applications. The Centronics interface, a subset of D-shaped connectors, was originally developed by Centronics Data Computer Corp. for parallel printing. These connectors enable robust electrical and mechanical connections, playing a critical role in legacy systems and specialized industrial equipment despite the rise of USB and wireless technologies.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Standard Centronics36-pin configuration, unshielded, 5A max currentLegacy inkjet/dot matrix printers
High-Density Centronics50-pin configuration, improved EMI shieldingIndustrial automation systems
Locking CentronicsThreaded screws for vibration resistanceMedical imaging equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Centronics connectors feature: - Metal shell (zinc alloy or aluminum) for EMI protection - Insulating housing (high-temperature nylon) - Contact pins (phosphor bronze with gold plating) - Screw locking mechanism (optional) The standard 36-pin design includes 20 signal pins and 16 ground pins, arranged in staggered rows to prevent misalignment.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterValue/RangeImportance
Pin Count24-50 pinsDetermines data transmission capacity
Current Rating1-10A per pinDefines power handling capability
Contact Resistance 10m Ensures signal integrity
Dielectric Strength1000VAC rmsPrevents electrical breakdown
Operating Temperature-40 C to +85 CGuarantees performance stability

5. Application Fields

Major industries include: - Office equipment (printers, scanners) - Industrial automation (CNC machines, PLCs) - Medical devices (diagnostic equipment) - Legacy military systems - Test & measurement instruments

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative Products
AmphenolCentronics 36-8051 Series
Molex50-87-1360 High-Density Connector
TE ConnectivityDuraCon Centronics 24

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match pin count and spacing (0.05"-0.1" pitch) - Choose appropriate current rating with 20% safety margin - Select locking mechanism type (standard screws vs. quick-release) - Confirm environmental ratings (IP40 minimum for industrial) - Verify compatibility with existing cabling infrastructure

8. Industry Trends

Current trends include: - Transition to hybrid connectors supporting USB-C and Ethernet - Development of miniaturized D-sub variants (e.g., Micro-Centronics) - Increased adoption of gold-plated contacts for high-reliability applications - Phasing out in consumer electronics, but stable demand in industrial sectors - Integration with PoE (Power over Ethernet) systems for combined data/power delivery

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