D-Shaped Connectors - Centronics

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
5178238-8

5178238-8

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN RCPT 68POS R/A SOLDER

0

10220-M218PE

10220-M218PE

3M

CONN STCK RCPT 20/20P R/A SOLDER

128

FX2CA2-68S-1.27DSA(71)

FX2CA2-68S-1.27DSA(71)

Hirose

CONN RECEPT VERT 68POS 1.27MM

240

FX2-100P-0.635SH(71)

FX2-100P-0.635SH(71)

Hirose

CONN PLUG 100POS R/A SOLDER

0

5787887-1

5787887-1

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN BTB PLUG 200POS VERT SOLDER

0

FX2CA1-40P-1.27DSAL(71)

FX2CA1-40P-1.27DSAL(71)

Hirose

CONN HDR 40POS 1.27MM

0

5552246-1

5552246-1

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN RCPT 64POS VERT SOLDER

338

787535-3

787535-3

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN BTB SCSI RCPT 80P R/A SLDR

0

FX2C1-68P-1.27DSA(71)

FX2C1-68P-1.27DSA(71)

Hirose

CONN HEADER VERT 68POS 1.27MM

0

FX2C-80S-1.27DSA(71)

FX2C-80S-1.27DSA(71)

Hirose

CONN RECEPT VERT 80POS 1.27MM

22

229913-1

229913-1

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN RCPT 50POS R/A IDC

19

10168-8100EE

10168-8100EE

3M

CONN PLUG 68POS STR IDC

0

DX20M-14S(50)

DX20M-14S(50)

Hirose

CONN MINI HD RCPT 14P PCB SOLDER

0

552276-1

552276-1

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN PLUG 64POS STR IDC

263

FX2CA-120S-1.27DSA(71)

FX2CA-120S-1.27DSA(71)

Hirose

CONN RECEPT VERT 120POS 1.27MM

4

0015921430

0015921430

Woodhead - Molex

CONN RCPT 30POS VERT SOLDER

0

5552241-1

5552241-1

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN RCPT 36POS EDGE MNT SOLDER

72

FX2-20P-1.27DSL(71)

FX2-20P-1.27DSL(71)

Hirose

CONN BTB PLUG 20POS R/A SOLDER

165

2-5178238-2

2-5178238-2

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN RCPT 20POS R/A SOLDER

1613

10226-R21TS

10226-R21TS

3M

CONN RCPT 26POS PCB PRESS-FIT

0

D-Shaped Connectors - Centronics

1. Overview

D-Shaped connectors, named for their distinctive trapezoidal metal shield, are widely used in computing and industrial applications. The Centronics interface, a subset of D-shaped connectors, was originally developed by Centronics Data Computer Corp. for parallel printing. These connectors enable robust electrical and mechanical connections, playing a critical role in legacy systems and specialized industrial equipment despite the rise of USB and wireless technologies.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Standard Centronics36-pin configuration, unshielded, 5A max currentLegacy inkjet/dot matrix printers
High-Density Centronics50-pin configuration, improved EMI shieldingIndustrial automation systems
Locking CentronicsThreaded screws for vibration resistanceMedical imaging equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Centronics connectors feature: - Metal shell (zinc alloy or aluminum) for EMI protection - Insulating housing (high-temperature nylon) - Contact pins (phosphor bronze with gold plating) - Screw locking mechanism (optional) The standard 36-pin design includes 20 signal pins and 16 ground pins, arranged in staggered rows to prevent misalignment.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterValue/RangeImportance
Pin Count24-50 pinsDetermines data transmission capacity
Current Rating1-10A per pinDefines power handling capability
Contact Resistance 10m Ensures signal integrity
Dielectric Strength1000VAC rmsPrevents electrical breakdown
Operating Temperature-40 C to +85 CGuarantees performance stability

5. Application Fields

Major industries include: - Office equipment (printers, scanners) - Industrial automation (CNC machines, PLCs) - Medical devices (diagnostic equipment) - Legacy military systems - Test & measurement instruments

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative Products
AmphenolCentronics 36-8051 Series
Molex50-87-1360 High-Density Connector
TE ConnectivityDuraCon Centronics 24

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match pin count and spacing (0.05"-0.1" pitch) - Choose appropriate current rating with 20% safety margin - Select locking mechanism type (standard screws vs. quick-release) - Confirm environmental ratings (IP40 minimum for industrial) - Verify compatibility with existing cabling infrastructure

8. Industry Trends

Current trends include: - Transition to hybrid connectors supporting USB-C and Ethernet - Development of miniaturized D-sub variants (e.g., Micro-Centronics) - Increased adoption of gold-plated contacts for high-reliability applications - Phasing out in consumer electronics, but stable demand in industrial sectors - Integration with PoE (Power over Ethernet) systems for combined data/power delivery

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