Coaxial Connectors (RF)

Coaxial Connectors (RF) - Adapters

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
RFU-534 RF Industries	T SHAPE; UHF; 3 FEMALE	14
RFD-43M-F RF Industries	4.3/10 MALE-4.3/10 FEMALE	136
RFD-1672-2 RF Industries	7/16 DIN FEMALE-N MALE	60
RFU-537 RF Industries	UHF FEMALE-UHF FEMALE BARREL BH	89
RSA-3401 RF Industries	T SHAPE; SMA; 3 FEMALE	80
RFD-1673-2 RF Industries	7/16 DIN FEMALE-N FEMALE	121
RFD-1684-4 RF Industries	7/16 DIN MALE-4.1/9.5 FEMALE	132
RFD-4195-1954 RF Industries	4.1/9.5 FEMALE-4.1/9.5 FEMALE BH	326
RFU-630-7 RF Industries	MUHF MALE-MUHF FEMALE	1468
RQA-5411 RF Industries	QMA MALE-MUHF FEMALE	82
RFB-1134 RF Industries	BNC FEMALE-BNC FEMALE BARREL	272
RSA-3458 RF Industries	SMA MALE-BNC FEMALE	570
RFT-1229 RF Industries	T SHAPE; TNC; 3 FEMALE	134
RFF-1478 RF Industries	F JACK-3.5MM MONO PLUG	0
RFB-1130 RF Industries	T SHAPE; BNC; 2 FEMALE-1 MALE	66
RSA-3454 RF Industries	SMA MALE-TNC MALE	56
RFB-1131 RF Industries	T SHAPE; BNC; 3 FEMALE	84
RSA-3453 RF Industries	SMA MALE-N MALE	37
RFU-643 RF Industries	MUHF MALE QD-MUHF FEMALE	22
RFE-6101 RF Industries	BNC FEMALE-FME MALE	190

Coaxial Connectors (RF) - Adapters

1. Overview

RF coaxial connector adapters are passive devices enabling seamless interface between different coaxial connector types or configurations. They maintain signal integrity in radio frequency (RF) systems by ensuring impedance matching and minimizing signal reflection. These adapters play a critical role in telecommunications, test equipment, aerospace, and industrial applications where reliable RF transmission is required.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Function Features	Application Examples
BNC Adapters	Bayonet coupling, quick-connect, 50/75 variants, up to 4 GHz	Test instruments, CCTV systems
N-Type Adapters	Threaded coupling, weatherproof, 0-11 GHz, 50	Cellular base stations, microwave links
SMA Adapters	Threaded, compact, 0-18 GHz, 50	WiFi antennas, RF modules
F-Type Adapters	Compression fittings, 75 , CATV compatible	Cable TV splitters, satellite receivers
TNC Adapters	Threaded BNC variant, vibration-resistant	Military communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical physical construction includes:

Center conductor: Precision-machined brass or beryllium copper with gold plating
Dielectric insulator: PTFE or ceramic material maintaining precise spacing
Outer conductor/shield: Brass or stainless steel with nickel plating
Interface mechanism: Threaded (N, SMA), bayonet (BNC), or compression (F-type)

Advanced designs incorporate EMI shielding, environmental sealing (IP68), and low-PIM (Passive Intermodulation) materials.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Frequency Range	DC-40 GHz (varies by type)	Determines application suitability
Impedance	50 or 75	Matching critical for VSWR
VSWR	1.1:1-1.5:1	Measures signal reflection
Insertion Loss	0.1-0.5 dB	Impacts signal strength
Durability	500-5000 mating cycles	Affects long-term reliability

5. Application Areas

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, fiber-wireless systems
Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators
Aerospace: Avionics, satellite communication systems
Industrial: RFID readers, IoT gateways
Consumer: Set-top boxes, home networking equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Products
Amphenol RF	QN Series quick-connect adapters
TE Connectivity	Deutsch N-Type aerospace adapters
Rosenberger	8GHz SMA calibration kits
Keysight Technologies	3.5mm precision test adapters
ITT Cannon	SL Series space-grade connectors

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Match impedance (50 for data/telecom, 75 for video)
Verify frequency requirements (10% headroom recommended)
Assess environmental needs (IP rating, temperature range)
Evaluate mechanical requirements (mating cycles, vibration)
Check industry certifications (MIL-STD, RoHS, REACH)

Example: Selecting N-type female-to-SMA male adapter for 3.5GHz outdoor link requires IP67 rating and <1.3:1 VSWR.

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: Development of 1.0/2.3mm connectors for 5G mmWave
Higher frequencies: Adapters supporting 40+GHz for automotive radar
Material innovation: Use of beryllium-free alloys for safety
Smart connectivity: Integrated sensors for condition monitoring
Environmental focus: Lead-free plating and recyclable materials