Coaxial Connectors (RF)

Coaxial Connectors (RF) - Adapters

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
RFB-1142-4 RF Industries	BNC FEMALE-MOTOROLA SMA FEMALE	56
P2RSA-3704 RF Industries	SMA FEMALE-SMA FEMALE; 18 GHZ	19
P2RSA-3752 RF Industries	SMA MALE-N FEMALE; 18 GHZ	14
P2RSA-3753 RF Industries	SMA MALE-N MALE; 18 GHZ	24
RFN-1035-1 RF Industries	N MALE-UHF FEMALE	993
RFB-1132 RF Industries	BNC MALE-BNC FEMALE; R/A	109
RFB-1730-3 RF Industries	BNC; 2 FEMALE-1 MALE; 75 OHM	100
RFD-43F-F RF Industries	4.3/10 FEMALE-4.3/10 FEMALE	1192
P2RSA-3777 RF Industries	SMA FEMALE-N FEMALE; 18 GHZ	23
RFN-1013-1 RF Industries	N FEMALE-N FEMALE BARREL	1742
RFU-545 RF Industries	UHF FEMALE-BNC FEMALE	77
RSA-3400-1 RF Industries	T SHAPE; SMA; 2 FEMALE-1 MALE	222
RFN-1054-AV RF Industries	N MALE-N MALE; R/A	66
RFU-629 RF Industries	MUHF FEMALE-MUHF FEMALE	2378
RFB-1137 RF Industries	BNC FEMALE-UHF MALE	147
RFU-630 RF Industries	MUHF MALE-MUHF FEMALE; R/A	136
RFB-1133 RF Industries	BNC MALE-BNC MALE	34
RFT-1231 RF Industries	TNC MALE-BNC FEMALE	605
RFB-1136 RF Industries	BNC MALE-UHF FEMALE	1032
RFF-1446-10 RF Industries	F MALE-F FEMALE; R/A	74

Coaxial Connectors (RF) - Adapters

1. Overview

RF coaxial connector adapters are passive devices enabling seamless interface between different coaxial connector types or configurations. They maintain signal integrity in radio frequency (RF) systems by ensuring impedance matching and minimizing signal reflection. These adapters play a critical role in telecommunications, test equipment, aerospace, and industrial applications where reliable RF transmission is required.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Function Features	Application Examples
BNC Adapters	Bayonet coupling, quick-connect, 50/75 variants, up to 4 GHz	Test instruments, CCTV systems
N-Type Adapters	Threaded coupling, weatherproof, 0-11 GHz, 50	Cellular base stations, microwave links
SMA Adapters	Threaded, compact, 0-18 GHz, 50	WiFi antennas, RF modules
F-Type Adapters	Compression fittings, 75 , CATV compatible	Cable TV splitters, satellite receivers
TNC Adapters	Threaded BNC variant, vibration-resistant	Military communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical physical construction includes:

Center conductor: Precision-machined brass or beryllium copper with gold plating
Dielectric insulator: PTFE or ceramic material maintaining precise spacing
Outer conductor/shield: Brass or stainless steel with nickel plating
Interface mechanism: Threaded (N, SMA), bayonet (BNC), or compression (F-type)

Advanced designs incorporate EMI shielding, environmental sealing (IP68), and low-PIM (Passive Intermodulation) materials.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Frequency Range	DC-40 GHz (varies by type)	Determines application suitability
Impedance	50 or 75	Matching critical for VSWR
VSWR	1.1:1-1.5:1	Measures signal reflection
Insertion Loss	0.1-0.5 dB	Impacts signal strength
Durability	500-5000 mating cycles	Affects long-term reliability

5. Application Areas

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, fiber-wireless systems
Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators
Aerospace: Avionics, satellite communication systems
Industrial: RFID readers, IoT gateways
Consumer: Set-top boxes, home networking equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Products
Amphenol RF	QN Series quick-connect adapters
TE Connectivity	Deutsch N-Type aerospace adapters
Rosenberger	8GHz SMA calibration kits
Keysight Technologies	3.5mm precision test adapters
ITT Cannon	SL Series space-grade connectors

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Match impedance (50 for data/telecom, 75 for video)
Verify frequency requirements (10% headroom recommended)
Assess environmental needs (IP rating, temperature range)
Evaluate mechanical requirements (mating cycles, vibration)
Check industry certifications (MIL-STD, RoHS, REACH)

Example: Selecting N-type female-to-SMA male adapter for 3.5GHz outdoor link requires IP67 rating and <1.3:1 VSWR.

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: Development of 1.0/2.3mm connectors for 5G mmWave
Higher frequencies: Adapters supporting 40+GHz for automotive radar
Material innovation: Use of beryllium-free alloys for safety
Smart connectivity: Integrated sensors for condition monitoring
Environmental focus: Lead-free plating and recyclable materials