TVS - Diodes

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
DF2B6.8E,L3F Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 5VWM ESC	2278
DF2S5.1FS,L3M Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 1.5V SOD923	19101
CEZ24V,L3F Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	ZENER DIODE OVP VZ:24V PD:0.15W	0
CEZ16V,L3F Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	ZENER DIODE OVP VZ:16V PD:0.15W	0
MUZ6V8,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	ZENER DIODE OVP VZ:6.8V PD:0.15W	0
DF2B6USL,L3F Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 5.5V 20V SL2	8650
DF2S16FS,L3M Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 12V SOD923	481
DF5A3.6CJE,LM Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 1.8V ESV	3835
DF5A6.2LFUTE85LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 5VWM USV	1540
DF5A5.6JE,LM Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 2.5V ESV	3089
DF2S8.2CT,L3F Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 6.5V CST2	0
DF3A6.8LFV,L3F Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 5V VESM	27315
DF2S23P2CTC,L3F Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 21VWM 35.7VC CST2C	17868
MSZ16V,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	ZENER DIODE OVP VZ:16V PD:0.2W	0
DF3A6.8LSU,LF Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE USM	6000
DF2B7AE,H3F Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 5.5V 20V ESC	10536
DF2S5.1ASL,L3F Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 1.5V SL2	6262
DF3A6.2CT(TPL3) Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 3V CST3	1475
DF2B7ACT,L3F Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 5.5V 20V CST2	4905
DF3A3.6FU(TE85L,F) Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation	TVS DIODE 1VWM USM	4692

TVS - Diodes

1. Overview

Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) Diodes are semiconductor devices designed to protect sensitive electronics from voltage spikes caused by ESD (electrostatic discharge), lightning, or switching events. By clamping transient voltages to safe levels, TVS diodes ensure circuit reliability in modern electronic systems. Their fast response time (<1ps) and low clamping voltage make them critical components in high-speed data lines, power supplies, and automotive electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Unidirectional TVS	Single-polarity protection, asymmetrical voltage response	DC power lines, automotive systems
Bidirectional TVS	Symmetrical protection for AC signals	Telecom interfaces (e.g., RJ45), USB 3.0	Multichannel TVS	Multiple protection paths in single package	HDMI ports, DisplayPort interfaces	Automotive TVS	AEC-Q101 qualified, high surge capability	ECU modules, CAN bus protection

3. Structure and Composition

TVS diodes utilize a PN junction semiconductor structure with optimized doping profiles. Key components include:

Silicon epitaxial layer for precise voltage control
Passivation layer (SiO2/Nitride) to reduce leakage current
Backside metallization for low-inductance packaging
DO-214, SOD-123, or WCSP packaging variants

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Breakdown Voltage (Vbr)	Minimum voltage where TVS activates	Determines protection threshold
Clamping Voltage (Vc)	Max voltage during transient event	Must be below protected IC's max rating
Peak Pulse Current (Ipp)	Maximum surge current handling	Defines robustness against large transients
Response Time (tresp)	Time to switch from off to on state	Crucial for ESD protection (typically <1ps)
Leakage Current (Ir)	Off-state current at working voltage	Impacts power efficiency

5. Application Areas

Major industries and typical equipment:

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
Automotive: CAN/LIN bus protection, ADAS sensors
Industrial: PLCs, motor drives
Consumer Electronics: USB Type-C interfaces, Wi-Fi modules
Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, wind turbine controllers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Littelfuse	SP301x Series	USB 3.1 Gen2 protection, 0.35pF capacitance
ON Semiconductor	NUP41060	6-channel ESD protection, 30kV HBM
STMicroelectronics	ESDA8401	Automotive-grade, 150A surge rating
Infineon	ESD320	Single-line protection, 0.25pF for HDMI 2.1

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Operating voltage must be below Vbr (typically 1.1 Voper)
Clamping voltage should stay under protected IC's maximum ratings
Packaging selection based on board space and thermal requirements
Environmental factors: temperature range, humidity resistance
Compliance with standards (IEC 61000-4-2, ISO 10605)

Example: For a 12V automotive circuit, select a bidirectional TVS with Vbr=15V, Vc<30V, and Ipp>50A to handle load dump events.

8. Industry Trends

Key development directions:

Miniaturization: 0201 package (0.6 0.3mm) for mobile devices
Integration: Combo devices with filters and shielding
Higher robustness: 40kV+ ESD protection for industrial IoT
Advanced materials: Silicon carbide (SiC) for high-temperature applications
AI-driven selection tools for optimized component matching