TVS - Diodes

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity	Rfq
	JTXV1N6146US Semtech	TVS BI 1500W 13.5 BVR	0
	JTX1N6114AUS Semtech	T MET BI 500W 22V	0
	1N6162A Semtech	TVS DIODE 51.7V 97.1V AXIAL	0
	JTXV1N6145A Semtech	T MET BI 1500W 9.9V HRV	0
	JTXV1N6142 Semtech	T MET BI 1500W	0
	JTXV1N6154A Semtech	T MET BI 1500W	0
	JAN1N6161AUS Semtech	TVS BI 1500W 58.9V SM	0
	JTX1N6105 Semtech	T MET BI 500W 9V1	0
	JTX1N6110AUS Semtech	T MET BI 500W 15V SM	0
	1N6172AUS Semtech	TVS DIODE 136.8V 245.7V	0
	1N6469 Semtech	TVS DIODE 5V 9V AXIAL	0
	1N6154AUS Semtech	TVS DIODE 25.1V 45.7V	0
	JTX1N6153 Semtech	T MET BI 1500W 22.8V HR	0
	JAN1N6158AUS Semtech	TVS BI 1500W 44.7V SM	0
	1N6166A Semtech	TVS DIODE 76V 137.6V AXIAL	0
	JTXV1N6166 Semtech	T MET BI 1500W	0
	JTX1N6172A Semtech	T MET BI 1500W	0
	JTX1N6146AUS Semtech	T MET BI 1500W SM	0
	1N6156US Semtech	TVS DIODE 5.2V 56.2V	0
	JTXV1N6115AUS Semtech	T MET BI 500W 24V	0

TVS - Diodes

1. Overview

Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) Diodes are semiconductor devices designed to protect sensitive electronics from voltage spikes caused by ESD (electrostatic discharge), lightning, or switching events. By clamping transient voltages to safe levels, TVS diodes ensure circuit reliability in modern electronic systems. Their fast response time (<1ps) and low clamping voltage make them critical components in high-speed data lines, power supplies, and automotive electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Unidirectional TVS	Single-polarity protection, asymmetrical voltage response	DC power lines, automotive systems
Bidirectional TVS	Symmetrical protection for AC signals	Telecom interfaces (e.g., RJ45), USB 3.0	Multichannel TVS	Multiple protection paths in single package	HDMI ports, DisplayPort interfaces	Automotive TVS	AEC-Q101 qualified, high surge capability	ECU modules, CAN bus protection

3. Structure and Composition

TVS diodes utilize a PN junction semiconductor structure with optimized doping profiles. Key components include:

Silicon epitaxial layer for precise voltage control
Passivation layer (SiO2/Nitride) to reduce leakage current
Backside metallization for low-inductance packaging
DO-214, SOD-123, or WCSP packaging variants

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Breakdown Voltage (Vbr)	Minimum voltage where TVS activates	Determines protection threshold
Clamping Voltage (Vc)	Max voltage during transient event	Must be below protected IC's max rating
Peak Pulse Current (Ipp)	Maximum surge current handling	Defines robustness against large transients
Response Time (tresp)	Time to switch from off to on state	Crucial for ESD protection (typically <1ps)
Leakage Current (Ir)	Off-state current at working voltage	Impacts power efficiency

5. Application Areas

Major industries and typical equipment:

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
Automotive: CAN/LIN bus protection, ADAS sensors
Industrial: PLCs, motor drives
Consumer Electronics: USB Type-C interfaces, Wi-Fi modules
Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, wind turbine controllers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Product Series	Key Features
Littelfuse	SP301x Series	USB 3.1 Gen2 protection, 0.35pF capacitance
ON Semiconductor	NUP41060	6-channel ESD protection, 30kV HBM
STMicroelectronics	ESDA8401	Automotive-grade, 150A surge rating
Infineon	ESD320	Single-line protection, 0.25pF for HDMI 2.1

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Operating voltage must be below Vbr (typically 1.1 Voper)
Clamping voltage should stay under protected IC's maximum ratings
Packaging selection based on board space and thermal requirements
Environmental factors: temperature range, humidity resistance
Compliance with standards (IEC 61000-4-2, ISO 10605)

Example: For a 12V automotive circuit, select a bidirectional TVS with Vbr=15V, Vc<30V, and Ipp>50A to handle load dump events.

8. Industry Trends

Key development directions:

Miniaturization: 0201 package (0.6 0.3mm) for mobile devices
Integration: Combo devices with filters and shielding
Higher robustness: 40kV+ ESD protection for industrial IoT
Advanced materials: Silicon carbide (SiC) for high-temperature applications
AI-driven selection tools for optimized component matching