Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
EEE-FN1H101P

EEE-FN1H101P

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 100UF 50VDC 20% SMD

0

EEU-FS0J392LB

EEU-FS0J392LB

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 3900UF 20% 6.3V T/H

384

EEV-TG1E470P

EEV-TG1E470P

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 47UF 20% 25V SMD

2504

EEU-FR1E681LB

EEU-FR1E681LB

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 680UF 20% 25V RADIAL

0

EET-HC2G271EA

EET-HC2G271EA

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 270UF 20% 400V SNAP

1

EEU-FS0J562

EEU-FS0J562

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 5600UF 20% 6.3V T/H

1924

EEU-EB1C102B

EEU-EB1C102B

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 16V RADIAL

0

EEU-TP1E222

EEU-TP1E222

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 2200UF 20% 25V RADIAL

0

ECE-A1HN3R3U

ECE-A1HN3R3U

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 3.3UF 20% 50V RADIAL

34

ECA-1HHG221E

ECA-1HHG221E

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 220UF 20% 50V RADIAL

0

EEE-HAC470WAR

EEE-HAC470WAR

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 47UF 20% 16V SMD

96

EEE-HA1V100WR

EEE-HA1V100WR

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 10UF 20% 35V SMD

0

EEE-1EA4R7SR

EEE-1EA4R7SR

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 4.7UF 20% 25V SMD

0

EEU-FC1V821L

EEU-FC1V821L

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 820UF 20% 35V RADIAL

535

EEE-1EA3R3NR

EEE-1EA3R3NR

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 3.3UF 20% 25V SMD

920

ECE-A1HKG220

ECE-A1HKG220

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 22UF 20% 50V RADIAL

9713

EEA-FC0J270H

EEA-FC0J270H

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 27UF 20% 6.3V RADIAL

0

EEU-FC1J471L

EEU-FC1J471L

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 470UF 20% 63V RADIAL

0

EEE-FTA471XAV

EEE-FTA471XAV

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 470UF 20% 10V SMD

900

EET-UQ2G271JA

EET-UQ2G271JA

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 270UF 20% 400V SNAP

3

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

1. Overview

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors using an aluminum oxide layer as the dielectric medium. They consist of an aluminum anode, electrolyte solution, and cathode. These capacitors offer high capacitance values (1 F-2.7F) with relatively compact size, making them essential components in power supply filtering, signal decoupling, and energy storage applications. Their evolution has enabled miniaturization in electronics while maintaining performance in harsh environments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Radial Lead Type Vertical mounting with dual leads Consumer electronics power supplies
SMD Type Surface-mount design for PCB integration Computer motherboards
Stud Mount Type High-current screw terminal design Industrial inverters
Bi-polar Type Able to withstand reverse voltage Motor drive circuits

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes: - Anode Foil: High-purity aluminum with etched surface (100-600m /m effective area) - Dielectric Layer: 0.1-0.8 m thick aluminum oxide (Al O ) - Electrolyte: Ammonium borate solution in organic solvent - Cathode Foil: 50-100 m aluminum sheet - Separator Paper: 50 m thick kraft paper soaked in electrolyte - Aluminum Case: 0.5-2.0mm thick stamped enclosure

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Capacitance (C) 1 F-2.7F (120Hz measurement) Determines filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage (UR) 6.3V-630V DC working range Failure risk above limit
ESR 5m -1.5 at 100kHz Affects switching performance
Ripple Current 100mA-5A RMS Lifetime predictor
Leakage Current 0.01C UR A maximum Power efficiency factor
Operating Temp -55 C to +150 C range Reliability indicator

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: Switching power supplies, UPS systems
  • Consumer Devices: TVs, gaming consoles, LED lighting
  • Industrial: Variable frequency drives, welding machines
  • Automotive: On-board chargers, ADAS systems
  • Renewables: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer Headquarters Representative Product
Nichicon Japan UPW Series (105 C, 2000h)
Rubycon Japan ZL Series (Low ESR 4m )
United Chemi-Con USA KXJ Series (630V rating)
Samxon Taiwan EEU-FR Series (Conductive polymer hybrid)

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors: - Required capacitance tolerance ( 20% standard) - Voltage derating (select 1.25 operating voltage) - Temperature range (automotive requires -40 C to +150 C) - Vibration resistance (screw-terminal better than SMD) - Lifetime calculation: Lx = L0 (T0/ T) (UR/UX) - RoHS compliance for environmental regulations

Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Conductive polymer hybrid capacitors (30% ESR reduction) - Nanoscale dielectric engineering (<0.1 m oxide layers) - AI-driven lifetime prediction models - Bio-compatible electrolyte formulations - 4D printing of anode structures - Integration with PCB substrates

Application Case

In a 3kW server power supply, 4x 450V/470 F capacitors in parallel provide 2220 F total capacitance with 14Arms ripple current handling. The design uses Nichicon U3 series devices with 6.5mm lead spacing, operating at 120 C with 95% voltage derating, achieving 8000-hour MTBF.

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