Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
EEU-FR1J821B Panasonic	CAP ALUM 820UF 20% 63V RADIAL	235
EEU-FC1H102B Panasonic	CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 50V RADIAL	0
EEU-FK1V181 Panasonic	CAP ALUM 180UF 20% 35V RADIAL TH	3972
ECA-2CHG010I Panasonic	CAP ALUM 1UF 20% 160V RADIAL	0
EEU-EB1H331B Panasonic	CAP ALUM 330UF 20% 50V RADIAL	466
ECA-1VM102B Panasonic	CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 35V RADIAL	0
EEU-FC1V330 Panasonic	CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 35V RADIAL	1769
EEE-FK1E471P Panasonic	CAP ALUM 470UF 20% 25V SMD	0
ECA-0JHG102BJ Panasonic	CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 6.3V RADIAL	0
EEU-FP1V132B Panasonic	CAP ALUM 1300UF 20% 35V THRUHOLE	1904
EEE-TC1V391UV Panasonic	CAP ALUM 390UF 20% 35V SMD	3000
ECE-A1EN3R3UB Panasonic	CAP ALUM 3.3UF 20% 25V RADIAL	0
ECE-A1EKA470I Panasonic	CAP ALUM 47UF 20% 25V RADIAL	5890
EEE-FN1H680XP Panasonic	CAP ALUM 68UF 50VDC 20% SMD	1574
EEU-TA1E102L Panasonic	CAP ALUM 1000UF 20% 25V RADIAL	400
EEE-FP1A331AV Panasonic	CAP ALUM 330UF 20% 10V SMD	480
EEU-FS1A222 Panasonic	CAP ALUM 2200UF 20% 10V T/H	55
EEE-FN1A100R Panasonic	CAP ALUM 10UF 10VDC 20% SMD	1747
EEE-FP1C470AP Panasonic	CAP ALUM 47UF 20% 16V SMD	285
EEE-FKC221XAP Panasonic	CAP ALUM 220UF 20% 16V SMD	4166

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

1. Overview

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors using an aluminum oxide layer as the dielectric medium. They consist of an aluminum anode, electrolyte solution, and cathode. These capacitors offer high capacitance values (1 F-2.7F) with relatively compact size, making them essential components in power supply filtering, signal decoupling, and energy storage applications. Their evolution has enabled miniaturization in electronics while maintaining performance in harsh environments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Radial Lead Type	Vertical mounting with dual leads	Consumer electronics power supplies
SMD Type	Surface-mount design for PCB integration	Computer motherboards
Stud Mount Type	High-current screw terminal design	Industrial inverters
Bi-polar Type	Able to withstand reverse voltage	Motor drive circuits

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes: - Anode Foil: High-purity aluminum with etched surface (100-600m /m effective area) - Dielectric Layer: 0.1-0.8 m thick aluminum oxide (Al O ) - Electrolyte: Ammonium borate solution in organic solvent - Cathode Foil: 50-100 m aluminum sheet - Separator Paper: 50 m thick kraft paper soaked in electrolyte - Aluminum Case: 0.5-2.0mm thick stamped enclosure

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Capacitance (C)	1 F-2.7F (120Hz measurement)	Determines filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage (UR)	6.3V-630V DC working range	Failure risk above limit
ESR	5m -1.5 at 100kHz	Affects switching performance
Ripple Current	100mA-5A RMS	Lifetime predictor
Leakage Current	0.01C UR A maximum	Power efficiency factor
Operating Temp	-55 C to +150 C range	Reliability indicator

5. Application Fields

Power Electronics: Switching power supplies, UPS systems
Consumer Devices: TVs, gaming consoles, LED lighting
Industrial: Variable frequency drives, welding machines
Automotive: On-board chargers, ADAS systems
Renewables: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer	Headquarters	Representative Product
Nichicon	Japan	UPW Series (105 C, 2000h)
Rubycon	Japan	ZL Series (Low ESR 4m )
United Chemi-Con	USA	KXJ Series (630V rating)
Samxon	Taiwan	EEU-FR Series (Conductive polymer hybrid)

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors: - Required capacitance tolerance ( 20% standard) - Voltage derating (select 1.25 operating voltage) - Temperature range (automotive requires -40 C to +150 C) - Vibration resistance (screw-terminal better than SMD) - Lifetime calculation: Lx = L0 (T0/ T) (UR/UX) - RoHS compliance for environmental regulations

Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Conductive polymer hybrid capacitors (30% ESR reduction) - Nanoscale dielectric engineering (<0.1 m oxide layers) - AI-driven lifetime prediction models - Bio-compatible electrolyte formulations - 4D printing of anode structures - Integration with PCB substrates

Application Case

In a 3kW server power supply, 4x 450V/470 F capacitors in parallel provide 2220 F total capacitance with 14Arms ripple current handling. The design uses Nichicon U3 series devices with 6.5mm lead spacing, operating at 120 C with 95% voltage derating, achieving 8000-hour MTBF.