Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ECA-1CM331

ECA-1CM331

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 330UF 20% 16V RADIAL

2317

EEE-HB1H220AP

EEE-HB1H220AP

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 22UF 20% 50V SMD

2325

EEE-FN1C151UV

EEE-FN1C151UV

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 150UF 16VDC 20% SMD

1000

EEU-FS1A472

EEU-FS1A472

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 4700UF 20% 10V T/H

1943

EEE-FN1J101V

EEE-FN1J101V

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 100UF 63VDC 20% SMD

343

EEU-FS2A270

EEU-FS2A270

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 27UF 20% 100V THRU HOLE

3757

EEE-FK0J752SV

EEE-FK0J752SV

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 7500UF 20% 6.3V SMD

490

EEU-FM1C680

EEU-FM1C680

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 68UF 20% 16V RADIAL

13325

ECA-1VHG332

ECA-1VHG332

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 3300UF 20% 35V RADIAL

0

EEA-GA1E680

EEA-GA1E680

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 68UF 20% 25V RADIAL

812

EEA-FC1E100H

EEA-FC1E100H

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 10UF 20% 25V RADIAL

0

EEU-EE2V220

EEU-EE2V220

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 22UF 20% 350V RADIAL

0

ECE-A1VKA330

ECE-A1VKA330

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 35V RADIAL

0

ECE-A1CKA220I

ECE-A1CKA220I

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 22UF 20% 16V RADIAL

0

EEE-FK0J680SR

EEE-FK0J680SR

Panasonic

SMD AL ELECTROLYTIC, 6.3VDC, 68U

19863

EEU-FS2A270B

EEU-FS2A270B

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 27UF 20% 100V THRU HOLE

4721

EEE-1CA220WR

EEE-1CA220WR

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 22UF 20% 16V SMD

0

ECA-2GM010I

ECA-2GM010I

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 1UF 20% 400V RADIAL

0

EEE-FK1J101P

EEE-FK1J101P

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 100UF 20% 63V SMD

0

EEE-FK0J470AR

EEE-FK0J470AR

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 47UF 20% 6.3V SMD

365

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

1. Overview

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors using an aluminum oxide layer as the dielectric medium. They consist of an aluminum anode, electrolyte solution, and cathode. These capacitors offer high capacitance values (1 F-2.7F) with relatively compact size, making them essential components in power supply filtering, signal decoupling, and energy storage applications. Their evolution has enabled miniaturization in electronics while maintaining performance in harsh environments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Radial Lead Type Vertical mounting with dual leads Consumer electronics power supplies
SMD Type Surface-mount design for PCB integration Computer motherboards
Stud Mount Type High-current screw terminal design Industrial inverters
Bi-polar Type Able to withstand reverse voltage Motor drive circuits

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes: - Anode Foil: High-purity aluminum with etched surface (100-600m /m effective area) - Dielectric Layer: 0.1-0.8 m thick aluminum oxide (Al O ) - Electrolyte: Ammonium borate solution in organic solvent - Cathode Foil: 50-100 m aluminum sheet - Separator Paper: 50 m thick kraft paper soaked in electrolyte - Aluminum Case: 0.5-2.0mm thick stamped enclosure

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Capacitance (C) 1 F-2.7F (120Hz measurement) Determines filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage (UR) 6.3V-630V DC working range Failure risk above limit
ESR 5m -1.5 at 100kHz Affects switching performance
Ripple Current 100mA-5A RMS Lifetime predictor
Leakage Current 0.01C UR A maximum Power efficiency factor
Operating Temp -55 C to +150 C range Reliability indicator

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: Switching power supplies, UPS systems
  • Consumer Devices: TVs, gaming consoles, LED lighting
  • Industrial: Variable frequency drives, welding machines
  • Automotive: On-board chargers, ADAS systems
  • Renewables: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer Headquarters Representative Product
Nichicon Japan UPW Series (105 C, 2000h)
Rubycon Japan ZL Series (Low ESR 4m )
United Chemi-Con USA KXJ Series (630V rating)
Samxon Taiwan EEU-FR Series (Conductive polymer hybrid)

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors: - Required capacitance tolerance ( 20% standard) - Voltage derating (select 1.25 operating voltage) - Temperature range (automotive requires -40 C to +150 C) - Vibration resistance (screw-terminal better than SMD) - Lifetime calculation: Lx = L0 (T0/ T) (UR/UX) - RoHS compliance for environmental regulations

Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Conductive polymer hybrid capacitors (30% ESR reduction) - Nanoscale dielectric engineering (<0.1 m oxide layers) - AI-driven lifetime prediction models - Bio-compatible electrolyte formulations - 4D printing of anode structures - Integration with PCB substrates

Application Case

In a 3kW server power supply, 4x 450V/470 F capacitors in parallel provide 2220 F total capacitance with 14Arms ripple current handling. The design uses Nichicon U3 series devices with 6.5mm lead spacing, operating at 120 C with 95% voltage derating, achieving 8000-hour MTBF.

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