Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
EEU-FC0J221 Panasonic	CAP ALUM 220UF 20% 6.3V RADIAL	2250
EEU-FS0J512 Panasonic	CAP ALUM 5100UF 20% 6.3V T/H	1695
ECO-S2WB391EA Panasonic	CAP ALUM 390UF 20% 450V SNAP	27
EEU-FC1C122SB Panasonic	CAP ALUM 1200UF 20% 16V RADIAL	0
ECE-V0JA221WP Panasonic	CAP ALUM 220UF 20% 6.3V SMD	275465
EEU-FC1E391 Panasonic	CAP ALUM 390UF 20% 25V RADIAL	1609
EEU-FC1A101SH Panasonic	CAP ALUM 100UF 20% 10V RADIAL	0
EEE-HA0J330WR Panasonic	CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 6.3V SMD	5157
EEU-FS1A222B Panasonic	CAP ALUM 2200UF 20% 10V T/H	890
EEU-FM1E331LBJ Panasonic	CAP ALUM 330UF 20% 25V RADIAL	0
EEU-FC0J471B Panasonic	CAP ALUM 470UF 20% 6.3V RADIAL	0
EEU-FC1J181S Panasonic	CAP ALUM 180UF 20% 63V RADIAL	0
EEU-FP1V511B Panasonic	CAP ALUM 510UF 20% 35V THRUHOLE	1396
EEU-FM1C681L Panasonic	CAP ALUM 680UF 20% 16V RADIAL	830
EEE-HA1V4R7AR Panasonic	CAP ALUM 4.7UF 20% 35V SMD	3675
EEE-FC1V330P Panasonic	CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 35V SMD	73
EEE-FN2A270UV Panasonic	CAP ALUM 27UF 100VDC 20% SMD	485
EEE-FK1V470P Panasonic	CAP ALUM 47UF 20% 35V SMD	0
EEU-ED2G330S Panasonic	CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 400V RADIAL	1855
EEE-FKA221XAL Panasonic	CAP ALUM 220UF 10V 20% SMD	1800

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

1. Overview

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors using an aluminum oxide layer as the dielectric medium. They consist of an aluminum anode, electrolyte solution, and cathode. These capacitors offer high capacitance values (1 F-2.7F) with relatively compact size, making them essential components in power supply filtering, signal decoupling, and energy storage applications. Their evolution has enabled miniaturization in electronics while maintaining performance in harsh environments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Radial Lead Type	Vertical mounting with dual leads	Consumer electronics power supplies
SMD Type	Surface-mount design for PCB integration	Computer motherboards
Stud Mount Type	High-current screw terminal design	Industrial inverters
Bi-polar Type	Able to withstand reverse voltage	Motor drive circuits

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes: - Anode Foil: High-purity aluminum with etched surface (100-600m /m effective area) - Dielectric Layer: 0.1-0.8 m thick aluminum oxide (Al O ) - Electrolyte: Ammonium borate solution in organic solvent - Cathode Foil: 50-100 m aluminum sheet - Separator Paper: 50 m thick kraft paper soaked in electrolyte - Aluminum Case: 0.5-2.0mm thick stamped enclosure

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Capacitance (C)	1 F-2.7F (120Hz measurement)	Determines filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage (UR)	6.3V-630V DC working range	Failure risk above limit
ESR	5m -1.5 at 100kHz	Affects switching performance
Ripple Current	100mA-5A RMS	Lifetime predictor
Leakage Current	0.01C UR A maximum	Power efficiency factor
Operating Temp	-55 C to +150 C range	Reliability indicator

5. Application Fields

Power Electronics: Switching power supplies, UPS systems
Consumer Devices: TVs, gaming consoles, LED lighting
Industrial: Variable frequency drives, welding machines
Automotive: On-board chargers, ADAS systems
Renewables: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer	Headquarters	Representative Product
Nichicon	Japan	UPW Series (105 C, 2000h)
Rubycon	Japan	ZL Series (Low ESR 4m )
United Chemi-Con	USA	KXJ Series (630V rating)
Samxon	Taiwan	EEU-FR Series (Conductive polymer hybrid)

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors: - Required capacitance tolerance ( 20% standard) - Voltage derating (select 1.25 operating voltage) - Temperature range (automotive requires -40 C to +150 C) - Vibration resistance (screw-terminal better than SMD) - Lifetime calculation: Lx = L0 (T0/ T) (UR/UX) - RoHS compliance for environmental regulations

Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Conductive polymer hybrid capacitors (30% ESR reduction) - Nanoscale dielectric engineering (<0.1 m oxide layers) - AI-driven lifetime prediction models - Bio-compatible electrolyte formulations - 4D printing of anode structures - Integration with PCB substrates

Application Case

In a 3kW server power supply, 4x 450V/470 F capacitors in parallel provide 2220 F total capacitance with 14Arms ripple current handling. The design uses Nichicon U3 series devices with 6.5mm lead spacing, operating at 120 C with 95% voltage derating, achieving 8000-hour MTBF.