Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
EEE-TC1V221P

EEE-TC1V221P

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 220UF 20% 35V SMD

0

EEU-TP1V561

EEU-TP1V561

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 560UF 20% 35V RADIAL

854

ECE-A1EN330UB

ECE-A1EN330UB

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 25V RADIAL

0

EEU-FR1A682

EEU-FR1A682

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 6800UF 20% 10V RADIAL

0

EET-ED2G471EA

EET-ED2G471EA

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 470UF 20% 400V SNAP

1

ECA-1CM101I

ECA-1CM101I

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 100UF 20% 16V RADIAL

0

EEU-TP1E511

EEU-TP1E511

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 510UF 20% 25V RADIAL

31

EEE-FK1V330P

EEE-FK1V330P

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 35V SMD

0

EEV-TG1A332UM

EEV-TG1A332UM

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 3300UF 20% 10V SMD

206

EEU-FK1V391LB

EEU-FK1V391LB

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 390UF 20% 35V RADIAL TH

0

ECE-V1JA220UP

ECE-V1JA220UP

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 22UF 20% 63V SMD

201

EEV-HA2A3R3P

EEV-HA2A3R3P

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 3.3UF 20% 100V SMD

0

EET-HC2S221HA

EET-HC2S221HA

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 220UF 20% 420V SNAP

131

EEU-FM1E681B

EEU-FM1E681B

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 680UF 20% 25V RADIAL

97

EEA-GA1HR15

EEA-GA1HR15

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 0.15UF 20% 50V RADIAL

8163

EEV-TA1H330P

EEV-TA1H330P

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 33UF 20% 50V SMD

641

EEU-FP1E681B

EEU-FP1E681B

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 680UF 20% 25V THRUHOLE

254

EEE-FN1J220XV

EEE-FN1J220XV

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 22UF 63VDC 20% SMD

848

EEE-FK1K3R3R

EEE-FK1K3R3R

Panasonic

CAP ALUM 3.3UF 20% 80V SMD

0

EEE-FK0J151SR

EEE-FK0J151SR

Panasonic

SMD AL ELECTROLYTIC, 6.3VDC, 150

5000

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

1. Overview

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are polarized capacitors using an aluminum oxide layer as the dielectric medium. They consist of an aluminum anode, electrolyte solution, and cathode. These capacitors offer high capacitance values (1 F-2.7F) with relatively compact size, making them essential components in power supply filtering, signal decoupling, and energy storage applications. Their evolution has enabled miniaturization in electronics while maintaining performance in harsh environments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Radial Lead Type Vertical mounting with dual leads Consumer electronics power supplies
SMD Type Surface-mount design for PCB integration Computer motherboards
Stud Mount Type High-current screw terminal design Industrial inverters
Bi-polar Type Able to withstand reverse voltage Motor drive circuits

3. Structure and Composition

Typical construction includes: - Anode Foil: High-purity aluminum with etched surface (100-600m /m effective area) - Dielectric Layer: 0.1-0.8 m thick aluminum oxide (Al O ) - Electrolyte: Ammonium borate solution in organic solvent - Cathode Foil: 50-100 m aluminum sheet - Separator Paper: 50 m thick kraft paper soaked in electrolyte - Aluminum Case: 0.5-2.0mm thick stamped enclosure

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Capacitance (C) 1 F-2.7F (120Hz measurement) Determines filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage (UR) 6.3V-630V DC working range Failure risk above limit
ESR 5m -1.5 at 100kHz Affects switching performance
Ripple Current 100mA-5A RMS Lifetime predictor
Leakage Current 0.01C UR A maximum Power efficiency factor
Operating Temp -55 C to +150 C range Reliability indicator

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: Switching power supplies, UPS systems
  • Consumer Devices: TVs, gaming consoles, LED lighting
  • Industrial: Variable frequency drives, welding machines
  • Automotive: On-board chargers, ADAS systems
  • Renewables: Solar inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer Headquarters Representative Product
Nichicon Japan UPW Series (105 C, 2000h)
Rubycon Japan ZL Series (Low ESR 4m )
United Chemi-Con USA KXJ Series (630V rating)
Samxon Taiwan EEU-FR Series (Conductive polymer hybrid)

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider these factors: - Required capacitance tolerance ( 20% standard) - Voltage derating (select 1.25 operating voltage) - Temperature range (automotive requires -40 C to +150 C) - Vibration resistance (screw-terminal better than SMD) - Lifetime calculation: Lx = L0 (T0/ T) (UR/UX) - RoHS compliance for environmental regulations

Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Conductive polymer hybrid capacitors (30% ESR reduction) - Nanoscale dielectric engineering (<0.1 m oxide layers) - AI-driven lifetime prediction models - Bio-compatible electrolyte formulations - 4D printing of anode structures - Integration with PCB substrates

Application Case

In a 3kW server power supply, 4x 450V/470 F capacitors in parallel provide 2220 F total capacitance with 14Arms ripple current handling. The design uses Nichicon U3 series devices with 6.5mm lead spacing, operating at 120 C with 95% voltage derating, achieving 8000-hour MTBF.

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