Pulse Transformers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
HDX8006NL PulseLarsen Antenna	MDL,SIN, HDBASET, 140W, SMT	113
PA2398NL PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 100UH	0
H1081NL PulseLarsen Antenna	XFRMR MODUL 1PORT 1:1.141 10/100	10
HX5062FNL PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 1 CT:1CT TX/RX 350UH	360
78613/16C Murata Power Solutions	PULSE XFMR 1CT:1 4MH	116
78604/3JC Murata Power Solutions	XFRMR 2:1 6VUS SMD TOROID	50
100B-1001XNLT PulseR (iNRCORE	EXTMP XFMR 100BT SMG COM RPB	0
IT244 Schaffner EMC, Inc.	XFRMR PULSE 3:1:1 DL 15MH .1A	190
X-1584NL PulseR (iNRCORE	TRANSFORMER SINGLE 1553	600
H1062NL PulseLarsen Antenna	MODULE XFRMR QUAD ETHR LAN40SOIC	70
E2457NLT PulseLarsen Antenna	XFRMR ISOL 10BASE-T 1:1.41 SMD	0
78615/1MC Murata Power Solutions	PULSE XFMR 1CT:1CT 2MH	0
T60403F5046X007 VACUUMSCHMELZE GmbH & Co. KG.	GATE DRIVE TRANSFORMER SMD 1:1:1	0
1000B-5002X PulseR (iNRCORE	XFMR MODULE SNGL 1GB SMT PBC	383
HX1339NL PulseLarsen Antenna	XFRMR MODULE 100B-TX 2 CH SMT	245
78602/4JC Murata Power Solutions	PULSE XFMR 1:1:1 53UH	44
Q1553-24 PulseR (iNRCORE	TRANSFORMER PBC	26
DA101MC-R Murata Power Solutions	DIGITAL AUDIO TX	99
HX5084FNL PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 1 CT:1CT TX/RX 350UH	5032
PA3855.003NL PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 41UH	475

Pulse Transformers

1. Overview

Pulse transformers are specialized electromagnetic devices designed to transfer electrical pulse signals between circuits while maintaining galvanic isolation. They play a critical role in modern electronics by enabling efficient signal transmission, voltage level conversion, and noise suppression. Their unique ability to handle fast transient signals makes them essential in power electronics, telecommunications, and industrial control systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Signal Pulse Transformer	High bandwidth, fast rise time (ns level), low distortion	Digital communication interfaces (RS485, Ethernet)
Power Pulse Transformer	High voltage isolation (>1kV), high efficiency (>90%)	Switch-mode power supplies (SMPS), motor drives
High-Voltage Pulse Transformer	Multi-kV insulation, partial discharge resistance	X-ray generators, radar systems
Wideband Pulse Transformer	Frequency range: 100kHz-100MHz, flat response curve	RF amplifiers, test equipment

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes:

Primary/secondary windings: Enamelled copper wire with precise turn ratio
Magnetic core: Ferrite (high permeability), powdered iron (high saturation)
Insulation system: Multi-layer dielectric barriers, vacuum pressure impregnation
Termination: Surface-mount pads or through-hole pins

Advanced designs use planar transformers with PCB-integrated windings for improved thermal management.

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Turns Ratio	1:1 to 1:100	Voltage scaling accuracy
Frequency Range	100kHz-10MHz	Signal integrity maintenance
Isolation Voltage	500V-30kV	Safety compliance (UL/IEC)
Pulse Rise Time	1ns-50ns	Digital signal fidelity
Leakage Inductance	<1 H	Efficiency optimization

5. Application Fields

Power Electronics: Isolated gate drivers for IGBT/MOSFET
Telecommunications: DSL line interface units
Medical Equipment: Patient-isolated monitoring systems
Industrial Control: PLC signal transmission
Automotive: EV battery management system (BMS) isolation

Case Study: In electric vehicle chargers, pulse transformers enable 1500V isolation between grid and battery systems while maintaining 98% signal integrity at 2MHz switching frequency.

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer	Key Product Series	Specifications
Coilcraft	Pulse-Hi Series	1:1.4 ratio, 25kV isolation, 100MHz bandwidth
Pulse Electronics	PA1538NL	1:16 ratio, 3kV isolation, 100ns rise time
TDK-Lambda	CUT100	2.5kV isolation, 2MHz frequency, SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Match turns ratio with driver/receiver voltage requirements
Verify insulation class against system safety standards
Check frequency response vs. signal bandwidth requirements
Consider thermal rating for continuous power operation
Evaluate PCB footprint constraints (through-hole vs SMD)

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include:

Miniaturization through nanocrystalline core materials
Integration with EMI filtering components
Increased operating frequencies (>10MHz) for 5G infrastructure
SiC/GaN compatible designs for wide bandgap power devices
Automotive-grade models for 800V EV systems