Pulse Transformers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
PA1836NLT PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 4.5UH	2597
78602/16MC Murata Power Solutions	PULSE XFMR 1:1:1 4MH	0
HX1188FNL PulseLarsen Antenna	MODULE XFRMR SGL ETHR LAN 16SOIC	5076
100B-1027FX PulseR (iNRCORE	XFMR MODULE 100B 1:1 SMT TU PBC	0
PG1096.252NLT PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 2.25UH	0
PA2001NLT PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 1:1 403UH	2584
ISRF-0249-D101 Schurter	ISRF PULSE TRANSFORMER SMD 0.1A	33
10GB-6014NL PulseR (iNRCORE	LAN MODULE XFRMR 10GBASE-T SMD	0
Q1553-82 PulseR (iNRCORE	TRANSFORMER PBC	0
78613/9MC Murata Power Solutions	PULSE XFMR 1CT:1 10MH	25
TLA-3T106LF TDK Corporation	TRANSFORMR LAN 1:1TR 130UH 16SOP	0
SPOE3-1208 Signal Transformer	POE POWER OVER ETHERNET EP7 CORE	0
100B-1001X PulseR (iNRCORE	XFMR MODULE 100BT SMG COM PBC	818
760301303 Würth Elektronik Midcom	XFRMR GATE DRIVE SMD	1029
749052014 Würth Elektronik Midcom	XFRMR LAN 10G BASE-T 1:1 180UH	335
HX1198FNL PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 1CT:1CT TX 1CT:1CT RX	1295
ISNB-0249-D101 Schurter	ISNA PULSE TRANSFORMER SMD 0.1A	45
PT61021EL J.W. Miller / Bourns	INDUCTOR RADIAL	0
PA2398NLT PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 100UH	0
PA2002NLT PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 1:1:1 1.8MH	5517

Pulse Transformers

1. Overview

Pulse transformers are specialized electromagnetic devices designed to transfer electrical pulse signals between circuits while maintaining galvanic isolation. They play a critical role in modern electronics by enabling efficient signal transmission, voltage level conversion, and noise suppression. Their unique ability to handle fast transient signals makes them essential in power electronics, telecommunications, and industrial control systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Signal Pulse Transformer	High bandwidth, fast rise time (ns level), low distortion	Digital communication interfaces (RS485, Ethernet)
Power Pulse Transformer	High voltage isolation (>1kV), high efficiency (>90%)	Switch-mode power supplies (SMPS), motor drives
High-Voltage Pulse Transformer	Multi-kV insulation, partial discharge resistance	X-ray generators, radar systems
Wideband Pulse Transformer	Frequency range: 100kHz-100MHz, flat response curve	RF amplifiers, test equipment

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes:

Primary/secondary windings: Enamelled copper wire with precise turn ratio
Magnetic core: Ferrite (high permeability), powdered iron (high saturation)
Insulation system: Multi-layer dielectric barriers, vacuum pressure impregnation
Termination: Surface-mount pads or through-hole pins

Advanced designs use planar transformers with PCB-integrated windings for improved thermal management.

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Turns Ratio	1:1 to 1:100	Voltage scaling accuracy
Frequency Range	100kHz-10MHz	Signal integrity maintenance
Isolation Voltage	500V-30kV	Safety compliance (UL/IEC)
Pulse Rise Time	1ns-50ns	Digital signal fidelity
Leakage Inductance	<1 H	Efficiency optimization

5. Application Fields

Power Electronics: Isolated gate drivers for IGBT/MOSFET
Telecommunications: DSL line interface units
Medical Equipment: Patient-isolated monitoring systems
Industrial Control: PLC signal transmission
Automotive: EV battery management system (BMS) isolation

Case Study: In electric vehicle chargers, pulse transformers enable 1500V isolation between grid and battery systems while maintaining 98% signal integrity at 2MHz switching frequency.

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer	Key Product Series	Specifications
Coilcraft	Pulse-Hi Series	1:1.4 ratio, 25kV isolation, 100MHz bandwidth
Pulse Electronics	PA1538NL	1:16 ratio, 3kV isolation, 100ns rise time
TDK-Lambda	CUT100	2.5kV isolation, 2MHz frequency, SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Match turns ratio with driver/receiver voltage requirements
Verify insulation class against system safety standards
Check frequency response vs. signal bandwidth requirements
Consider thermal rating for continuous power operation
Evaluate PCB footprint constraints (through-hole vs SMD)

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include:

Miniaturization through nanocrystalline core materials
Integration with EMI filtering components
Increased operating frequencies (>10MHz) for 5G infrastructure
SiC/GaN compatible designs for wide bandgap power devices
Automotive-grade models for 800V EV systems