Pulse Transformers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
R1035NLT PulseR (iNRCORE	XFRMR ETHERNET MOD IND 10/100BTX	0
S558-5500-JD Bel Fuse, Inc.	XFRMR LAN 2.5G 60W POE SMD	0
76601/1C Murata Power Solutions	XFRMR 1:1 1916UH 17.5VUS B	0
QC1553-2 PulseR (iNRCORE	TRANSFORMER PBC	0
HX5084FNLT PulseLarsen Antenna	MOD MAGNETIC 1PORT 1000BASE-T	11281
23Z356SMQNLT PulseLarsen Antenna	TRANSFORMER 10BASE-T LAN 16SOIC	661
R2002NLT PulseR (iNRCORE	XFRMR ETHERNET MOD IND 10/100B-T	0
HX5062FNLT PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 1 CT:1CT TX/RX 350UH	511
749020011A Würth Elektronik Midcom	TRANSFORMER LAN 10/100/1000 SMD	343
HU4103NL PulseLarsen Antenna	MODULE MAG DUAL POE 2.5GB SMT	0
P5005NL PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 1:0.1:0.1	0
749022015 Würth Elektronik Midcom	TRANSFORMER LAN 10/100/1000 SMD	213
PE-68517LNL PulseLarsen Antenna	XFRMR MODULE 1PORT 1:1 10/100B-T	261
1007C Murata Power Solutions	PULSE XFMR 1:1:1 7.4MH	0
H0126NL PulseLarsen Antenna	MODULE 10/100BT PC SMD	0
SPOE3-3308 Signal Transformer	POE POWER OVER ETHERNET EP7 CORE	9000
TLA-8T104WLF-T TDK Corporation	PULSE XFMR 1 CT:1CT TX/RX 350UH	0
TX1089NLT PulseLarsen Antenna	XFRMR 1CT:1CT/1CT:1CT 1.2/1.2MH	68
H5149NL PulseLarsen Antenna	PULSE XFMR 1CT:1CT TX 1CT:1CT RX	448
750510173 Würth Elektronik Midcom	XFRM WE-DSL ISDN DAUGHTERBRD	174

Pulse Transformers

1. Overview

Pulse transformers are specialized electromagnetic devices designed to transfer electrical pulse signals between circuits while maintaining galvanic isolation. They play a critical role in modern electronics by enabling efficient signal transmission, voltage level conversion, and noise suppression. Their unique ability to handle fast transient signals makes them essential in power electronics, telecommunications, and industrial control systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Signal Pulse Transformer	High bandwidth, fast rise time (ns level), low distortion	Digital communication interfaces (RS485, Ethernet)
Power Pulse Transformer	High voltage isolation (>1kV), high efficiency (>90%)	Switch-mode power supplies (SMPS), motor drives
High-Voltage Pulse Transformer	Multi-kV insulation, partial discharge resistance	X-ray generators, radar systems
Wideband Pulse Transformer	Frequency range: 100kHz-100MHz, flat response curve	RF amplifiers, test equipment

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes:

Primary/secondary windings: Enamelled copper wire with precise turn ratio
Magnetic core: Ferrite (high permeability), powdered iron (high saturation)
Insulation system: Multi-layer dielectric barriers, vacuum pressure impregnation
Termination: Surface-mount pads or through-hole pins

Advanced designs use planar transformers with PCB-integrated windings for improved thermal management.

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Turns Ratio	1:1 to 1:100	Voltage scaling accuracy
Frequency Range	100kHz-10MHz	Signal integrity maintenance
Isolation Voltage	500V-30kV	Safety compliance (UL/IEC)
Pulse Rise Time	1ns-50ns	Digital signal fidelity
Leakage Inductance	<1 H	Efficiency optimization

5. Application Fields

Power Electronics: Isolated gate drivers for IGBT/MOSFET
Telecommunications: DSL line interface units
Medical Equipment: Patient-isolated monitoring systems
Industrial Control: PLC signal transmission
Automotive: EV battery management system (BMS) isolation

Case Study: In electric vehicle chargers, pulse transformers enable 1500V isolation between grid and battery systems while maintaining 98% signal integrity at 2MHz switching frequency.

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer	Key Product Series	Specifications
Coilcraft	Pulse-Hi Series	1:1.4 ratio, 25kV isolation, 100MHz bandwidth
Pulse Electronics	PA1538NL	1:16 ratio, 3kV isolation, 100ns rise time
TDK-Lambda	CUT100	2.5kV isolation, 2MHz frequency, SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Match turns ratio with driver/receiver voltage requirements
Verify insulation class against system safety standards
Check frequency response vs. signal bandwidth requirements
Consider thermal rating for continuous power operation
Evaluate PCB footprint constraints (through-hole vs SMD)

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include:

Miniaturization through nanocrystalline core materials
Integration with EMI filtering components
Increased operating frequencies (>10MHz) for 5G infrastructure
SiC/GaN compatible designs for wide bandgap power devices
Automotive-grade models for 800V EV systems