Power Transformers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
VPM48-5200 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR TORO 250VA CHAS MT	28
VPS24-1000 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 25VA CHAS MT	5703
F-70X Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 12.6VA CHAS	25
FS12-500-C2 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 6VA TH	247
F-255X Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 40VA CHAS MT	1060
F28-700 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 20VA TH	0
FS12-1000-C2 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 12VA TH	1226
VPM18-2780 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR TORO 50VA CHAS MT	41
VPP12-4400-B Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 56VA TH	0
F-114X Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 8.4VA CHAS MT	4129
FS120-160 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 20VA TH	0
TCT3-11E07AE Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 2.5VA CHAS MT	1619540
F28-85 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 2.5VA TH	144
F-196U Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 63VA CHAS MT	355
VPL20-250 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 5.0VA CHAS MT	17146
F24-800-C2 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 20VA TH	33
VPP10-1000-B Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 10VA TH	0
TCT40-08E07AE Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 40VA CHAS MT	89
F-191U Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 140VA CHAS MT	180
VPM240-670 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR TORO 160VA CHAS MT	1110

Power Transformers

1. Overview

Power transformers are static electrical devices that transfer energy between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They enable voltage conversion (step-up/step-down) while maintaining galvanic isolation. These components are fundamental in power distribution systems, renewable energy integration, and industrial equipment, ensuring efficient energy transmission and voltage level adaptation.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Distribution Transformers	Medium voltage conversion (1kV-36kV), compact design	Urban power grids, residential areas
Transmission Transformers	High voltage (66kV-800kV), grid stability focus	Substations, long-distance power lines
Instrument Transformers	Measurement and protection (CT/VT types)	Energy metering, relay protection
Specialty Transformers	Custom configurations (furnace, traction, marine)	Industrial furnaces, railway systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes:

Core: Grain-oriented silicon steel laminations for magnetic flux path
Windings: Primary/secondary copper/aluminum coils with insulation layers
Insulation: Mineral oil, synthetic esters, or solid materials (e.g., epoxy)
Cooling System: Radiator tanks, fans, or forced-oil circulation
Tap Changer: On-load/off-load voltage regulation mechanism
Protection: Buchholz relay, pressure relief valves, temperature sensors

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical Range	Significance
Rated Voltage	230V-800kV	Determines system compatibility
Power Capacity	50kVA-1000MVA	Defines energy throughput
Voltage Ratio	1:1 to 1:20	Specifies transformation ratio
Efficiency	95%-99.5%	Impacts operational costs
Short Circuit Impedance	4%-20%	Affects fault current limitation
Insulation Class	A (105 C) to C (220 C)	Determines thermal endurance

5. Application Areas

Major sectors include:

Electricity distribution networks (urban/rural)
Renewable energy systems (wind/solar grid-tied inverters)
Industrial machinery (CNC, smelters, compressors)
Railway traction systems (15kV-25kV conversion)
Data centers (HVDC conversion systems)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Siemens Energy	Blue Transformers	Environmentally friendly synthetic ester insulation
Asea Brown Boveri (ABB)	550kV UHV Transformer	500kV DC transmission capability
General Electric (GE)	Premier Series	Smart monitoring with Predictivity analytics
Mitsubishi Electric	330MVA Traction Transformer	Compact design for Shinkansen trains

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Voltage levels (primary/secondary requirements)
Load profile (continuous vs. intermittent duty)
Cooling requirements (ONAN/ONAF/OFAF modes)
Environmental conditions (temperature, altitude, seismic zones)
Protection features (IP rating, fire resistance)
Smart grid compatibility (IoT sensor integration)

Case Study: Wind farm grid connection selected 33/132kV ONAF-cooled transformer with 12% impedance to meet fault ride-through requirements.

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions:

Smart transformers with real-time monitoring (IEEE C57.163 compliant)
Amorphous metal core adoption (50% core loss reduction)
Hydrogen-cooled systems for offshore applications
Modular solid-state transformer (SST) prototypes (DOE GRID DATA initiative)
Increased demand for 132kV+ mobile transformers in disaster recovery

Market forecasts indicate 6.2% CAGR through 2030, driven by grid modernization and EV charging infrastructure expansion.