Power Transformers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
F-259U Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 200VA CHAS MT	315
VPS10-4300-B Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 43VA CHAS MT	0
FP34-1400 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 48VA TH	83
VPL2-4000 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 10.0VA CHAS	11642
VPM48-10400 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR TORO 500VA CHAS MT	1414
VPM30-3330 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR TORO 100VA CHAS MT	22
VPP28-180-B Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 5VA TH	480
VPS230-570 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 130VA CHAS MT	4857
F-150P Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 1.5VA TH	2137
F120-020 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 2.5VA TH	23187
FS56-650 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 36VA TH	0
FS12-200 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 2.4VA TH	1068151
VPL10-500 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 5.0VA CHAS MT	6241082
VPP10-5600 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 56VA TH	46572
FS48-023-C2 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 1.1VA TH	0
VPM12-4170 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR TORO 50VA CHAS MT	0
FP56-45-B Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 2.5VA TH	0
F-56X Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 71VA CHAS MT	32194
FS28-1300 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 36VA TH	128
VPL28-180 Triad Magnetics	PWR XFMR LAMINATED 5.0VA CHAS MT	53425

Power Transformers

1. Overview

Power transformers are static electrical devices that transfer energy between circuits through electromagnetic induction. They enable voltage conversion (step-up/step-down) while maintaining galvanic isolation. These components are fundamental in power distribution systems, renewable energy integration, and industrial equipment, ensuring efficient energy transmission and voltage level adaptation.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Distribution Transformers	Medium voltage conversion (1kV-36kV), compact design	Urban power grids, residential areas
Transmission Transformers	High voltage (66kV-800kV), grid stability focus	Substations, long-distance power lines
Instrument Transformers	Measurement and protection (CT/VT types)	Energy metering, relay protection
Specialty Transformers	Custom configurations (furnace, traction, marine)	Industrial furnaces, railway systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes:

Core: Grain-oriented silicon steel laminations for magnetic flux path
Windings: Primary/secondary copper/aluminum coils with insulation layers
Insulation: Mineral oil, synthetic esters, or solid materials (e.g., epoxy)
Cooling System: Radiator tanks, fans, or forced-oil circulation
Tap Changer: On-load/off-load voltage regulation mechanism
Protection: Buchholz relay, pressure relief valves, temperature sensors

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical Range	Significance
Rated Voltage	230V-800kV	Determines system compatibility
Power Capacity	50kVA-1000MVA	Defines energy throughput
Voltage Ratio	1:1 to 1:20	Specifies transformation ratio
Efficiency	95%-99.5%	Impacts operational costs
Short Circuit Impedance	4%-20%	Affects fault current limitation
Insulation Class	A (105 C) to C (220 C)	Determines thermal endurance

5. Application Areas

Major sectors include:

Electricity distribution networks (urban/rural)
Renewable energy systems (wind/solar grid-tied inverters)
Industrial machinery (CNC, smelters, compressors)
Railway traction systems (15kV-25kV conversion)
Data centers (HVDC conversion systems)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Siemens Energy	Blue Transformers	Environmentally friendly synthetic ester insulation
Asea Brown Boveri (ABB)	550kV UHV Transformer	500kV DC transmission capability
General Electric (GE)	Premier Series	Smart monitoring with Predictivity analytics
Mitsubishi Electric	330MVA Traction Transformer	Compact design for Shinkansen trains

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Voltage levels (primary/secondary requirements)
Load profile (continuous vs. intermittent duty)
Cooling requirements (ONAN/ONAF/OFAF modes)
Environmental conditions (temperature, altitude, seismic zones)
Protection features (IP rating, fire resistance)
Smart grid compatibility (IoT sensor integration)

Case Study: Wind farm grid connection selected 33/132kV ONAF-cooled transformer with 12% impedance to meet fault ride-through requirements.

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions:

Smart transformers with real-time monitoring (IEEE C57.163 compliant)
Amorphous metal core adoption (50% core loss reduction)
Hydrogen-cooled systems for offshore applications
Modular solid-state transformer (SST) prototypes (DOE GRID DATA initiative)
Increased demand for 132kV+ mobile transformers in disaster recovery

Market forecasts indicate 6.2% CAGR through 2030, driven by grid modernization and EV charging infrastructure expansion.