Audio Transformers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
145E

145E

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMR AUDIO 600CT/600CT IMP

15

141H

141H

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMR AUDIO 600CT/600CT IMP

153

1750A

1750A

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER TUBE GUITAR AMP

11

125C

125C

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER 8W 60MA TUBE TYPE

5

1760C

1760C

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER TUBE GUITAR AMP

4

101V

101V

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 2500CT/50CT

24

290RX

290RX

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSF TUBE GUITAR AMP POWER

1

106M

106M

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 20000/2000CT

0

146B

146B

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 48CT/3.2 IMPED

120

146F

146F

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 250CT/3.2 IMP

17

104S

104S

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 600CT/150CT

131

144D

144D

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 300CT/3.2 IMP

16

141M

141M

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 30K/1.2KCT IMP

0

102B

102B

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 50/1500

2

107N

107N

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 10KCT/600CT

16

145L

145L

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 4K/2.6KCT IMP

0

106X

106X

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 500CT/8

7

143D

143D

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 200K/1K IMPED

1

146S

146S

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 4K/8 IMPEDANCE

9

850EA

850EA

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO BROADCAST

3

Audio Transformers

1. Overview

Audio Transformers are electromagnetic devices that transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. They play a critical role in audio systems by enabling impedance matching, signal isolation, voltage/current conversion, and noise suppression. These components are essential in maintaining signal integrity and optimizing performance across audio frequency ranges (typically 20Hz-20kHz). Their importance spans professional audio equipment, consumer electronics, and industrial systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Input TransformersHigh impedance matching, balanced-to-unbalanced conversionMixer consoles, microphone preamps
Output TransformersVoltage step-down, load impedance adaptationPower amplifiers, speaker systems
Isolation TransformersGalvanic separation, ground loop eliminationDI boxes, audio interfaces
Phase Splitter TransformersSignal phase inversion with equal amplitudePush-pull amplifier circuits

3. Structure and Components

Typical audio transformers consist of: - **Core Materials**: Laminated silicon steel (for low-frequency response) or ferrite (for high-frequency applications) - **Windings**: Primary and secondary coils with precise turn ratios, often using enamel-coated copper wire - **Insulation**: Dielectric barriers between windings for safety isolation - **Enclosure**: Metal or plastic housing for electromagnetic shielding and mechanical protection

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency ResponseRange: 10Hz-100kHz (typical audio bandwidth)Ensures full-spectrum audio reproduction
Turns RatioVoltage ratio: 1:1 to 1:20 (varies by application)Determines impedance matching capability
ImpedancePrimary/secondary values: 50 -10k Matches source/load impedances for maximum power transfer
Power Handling1W-1kW rating depending on sizePrevents saturation in high-power applications
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)Typical <0.1% at 1kHzMaintains signal fidelity

5. Application Fields

Major industries include: - **Professional Audio**: Concert sound systems, studio recording equipment - **Consumer Electronics**: Home theater systems, headphone amplifiers - **Broadcast**: Transmitters, mixing consoles - **Industrial**: Public address systems, test and measurement devices - **Musical Instruments**: Guitar amplifiers, DI boxes

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsSpecifications
CinemagVintage-Style Output Transformers300Hz-20kHz response, 500V isolation
Triad MagneticsSP-6388 Input Transformer600 :600 ratio, 2W power rating
StancorP-1118 Isolation Transformer1:1 ratio, 1500V dielectric withstand

7. Selection Guide

Key considerations: - Match impedance ratios to source/load requirements - Verify frequency response aligns with application bandwidth - Calculate power handling needs with 20% safety margin - Prioritize low THD (<0.05%) for critical audio paths - Consider physical size constraints and cooling requirements - Example: Selecting a 1:10 step-up transformer for moving-coil phono cartridges requires 20Hz-50kHz frequency response and 5mW power handling.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Miniaturization through advanced core materials (nanocrystalline alloys) - Integration with digital signal processing (hybrid analog-digital designs) - Improved efficiency via planar transformer technology - Increased adoption of surface-mount (SMD) packages for automated manufacturing - Enhanced EMC performance for wireless audio systems

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