Audio Transformers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
40-18096

40-18096

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE PWR TRANS# 4018096

0

TY-302P

TY-302P

Triad Magnetics

TRANSF 600 OHM 0MA DC TEL HYBRID

2160

107R

107R

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 10KCT/4KCT

7

140TEX

140TEX

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO

0

106T

106T

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 100CT/8

8

40-18010

40-18010

TubeDepot

OUTPUT TRANSFORMER # 4018010

0

SP-50-B

SP-50-B

Triad Magnetics

TRANSER 500 CT/ 600 OHM AUDIO

0

148F

148F

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSF AUDIO 1.5K TO 125/500 IMP

0

40-18030

40-18030

TubeDepot

TRANSFORMER

0

SP-50

SP-50

Triad Magnetics

TRANSER 500 CT/ 600 OHM AUDIO

165711

40-18006

40-18006

TubeDepot

40W OUTPUT TRANSMER # 4018006

0

1650NA

1650NA

Hammond Manufacturing

AUDIOPHILE TUBE OUTPUT TRANSFRMR

1

40-18069

40-18069

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE PWR TRANS# 4018069

0

SP-29

SP-29

Triad Magnetics

TRANSF 10K CT/500 CT AUDIO

159451

40-18084

40-18084

TubeDepot

CLASSICTONE PWR TRANS# 4018084

0

106W

106W

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER AUDIO 500CT/3.2

0

560E

560E

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFMR AUDIO 50/20 150/600 IMP

2

1750X

1750X

Hammond Manufacturing

TRANSFORMER TUBE GUITAR AMP

2

SP-70

SP-70

Triad Magnetics

TRANS 600/ 600 OHM AUDIO

4261601

MET-28-T

MET-28-T

Triad Magnetics

AUDIO XFMR 1K/50 THRU HOLE

211

Audio Transformers

1. Overview

Audio Transformers are electromagnetic devices that transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. They play a critical role in audio systems by enabling impedance matching, signal isolation, voltage/current conversion, and noise suppression. These components are essential in maintaining signal integrity and optimizing performance across audio frequency ranges (typically 20Hz-20kHz). Their importance spans professional audio equipment, consumer electronics, and industrial systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Input TransformersHigh impedance matching, balanced-to-unbalanced conversionMixer consoles, microphone preamps
Output TransformersVoltage step-down, load impedance adaptationPower amplifiers, speaker systems
Isolation TransformersGalvanic separation, ground loop eliminationDI boxes, audio interfaces
Phase Splitter TransformersSignal phase inversion with equal amplitudePush-pull amplifier circuits

3. Structure and Components

Typical audio transformers consist of: - **Core Materials**: Laminated silicon steel (for low-frequency response) or ferrite (for high-frequency applications) - **Windings**: Primary and secondary coils with precise turn ratios, often using enamel-coated copper wire - **Insulation**: Dielectric barriers between windings for safety isolation - **Enclosure**: Metal or plastic housing for electromagnetic shielding and mechanical protection

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency ResponseRange: 10Hz-100kHz (typical audio bandwidth)Ensures full-spectrum audio reproduction
Turns RatioVoltage ratio: 1:1 to 1:20 (varies by application)Determines impedance matching capability
ImpedancePrimary/secondary values: 50 -10k Matches source/load impedances for maximum power transfer
Power Handling1W-1kW rating depending on sizePrevents saturation in high-power applications
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)Typical <0.1% at 1kHzMaintains signal fidelity

5. Application Fields

Major industries include: - **Professional Audio**: Concert sound systems, studio recording equipment - **Consumer Electronics**: Home theater systems, headphone amplifiers - **Broadcast**: Transmitters, mixing consoles - **Industrial**: Public address systems, test and measurement devices - **Musical Instruments**: Guitar amplifiers, DI boxes

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsSpecifications
CinemagVintage-Style Output Transformers300Hz-20kHz response, 500V isolation
Triad MagneticsSP-6388 Input Transformer600 :600 ratio, 2W power rating
StancorP-1118 Isolation Transformer1:1 ratio, 1500V dielectric withstand

7. Selection Guide

Key considerations: - Match impedance ratios to source/load requirements - Verify frequency response aligns with application bandwidth - Calculate power handling needs with 20% safety margin - Prioritize low THD (<0.05%) for critical audio paths - Consider physical size constraints and cooling requirements - Example: Selecting a 1:10 step-up transformer for moving-coil phono cartridges requires 20Hz-50kHz frequency response and 5mW power handling.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include: - Miniaturization through advanced core materials (nanocrystalline alloys) - Integration with digital signal processing (hybrid analog-digital designs) - Improved efficiency via planar transformer technology - Increased adoption of surface-mount (SMD) packages for automated manufacturing - Enhanced EMC performance for wireless audio systems

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